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ELA Literary Analysis for High Schoolers: "The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster

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Striving Students Towards Success, LLC.
Average rating:4.9Number of reviews:(225)
Read and analyze E.M. Forster's science fiction classic, "The Machine Stops", using a literary element interactive study guide with questions that culminate towards the completion of a literary theory analysis essay.

Class experience

US Grade 8 - 12
4 units//12 lessons//12 Weeks
Unit 1The Life and Times of E.M. Forster
1 lesson1 Week
The Life and Times of E.M. Forster
 Week 1
Lesson 1
E.M. Forster
Learners will read an article from Britannica about E. M. Forster and write a summary paragraph discussing the facts they found most interesting, as well as life experiences that may have influenced Forster's career as an author. “The Machine Stops” is considered one of the greatest science fiction stories ever written. This is partly because of Forster's technological predictions. Explore ‘Our World in Data’ (https://ourworldindata.org/technology-long-run).
Unit 2Basic Literary Elements in Part 1: The Air-ship
4 lessons4 Weeks
Basic Literary Elements in Part 1: The Air-ship
 Week 2
Lesson 2
Narration & Point of View
Focusing on pages 1-10 of the story, learners will complete the narration and point of view sections of the interactive literary element study guide packet with the teacher in a pre recorded video. Learners will locate 2 pieces of textual evidence identifying each element.
 Week 3
Lesson 3
Identifying and Describing Setting in Science Fiction
Focusing on pages 1-10 of the story, learners will complete the setting section of the interactive literary element study guide packet with the teacher in a pre recorded video. Learners will describe and explain the setting and its context.
 Week 4
Lesson 4
Characterization: The Time to be Judgemental!
Focusing on pages 1-10 of the story, learners will complete the characterization portion of the interactive literary element study guide packet with the teacher in a pre recorded video. The Machine will be considered a character, so learners will infer what they believe the Machine to be.
 Week 5
Lesson 5
Identifying and Discussing Conflict
Focusing on pages 1-17 of the story, learners will identify the different types of conflicts found in the story using the interactive literary element study guide packet. The teacher video will identify and write about the various conflicts of the text.
Unit 3Abstract Literary Elements in Part 2: The Mending Apparatus
5 lessons5 Weeks
Abstract Literary Elements in Part 2: The Mending Apparatus
 Week 6
Lesson 6
Mood, Tone, & Imagery
Focusing on pages 10-17 of the story, learners will identify and explain mood, tone, and imagery, using at least 2 pieces of textual evidence to support your claims.
 Week 7
Lesson 7
Symbolism, Foreshadowing, & Motif
Learners will focus on the story holistically in order to identify and explain how symbolism, foreshadowing, and motifs are used to develop a chosen central idea.
 Week 8
Lesson 8
Irony, Allusion, Theme, & Allegory
Focusing on the story holistically, learners will focus on the story holistically in order to identify and explain how irony, allegory, and theme are used to develop a chosen central idea.
 Week 9
Lesson 9
Figurative Language
Cite 2 examples from the text for the 5 types of figurative language below. Discuss how each example developed a chosen literary element or central idea of the story.
 Week 10
Lesson 10
Structure of the Story
Learners will write a summary for each section of the story's structure.
Unit 4Formulating a Central Idea in Part 3: Homelessness
2 lessons2 Weeks
Formulating a Central Idea in Part 3: Homelessness
 Week 11
Lesson 11
Literary Analysis Writing: Brainstorming Central Ideas
The following videos are what inspired me to create this class, as the parallels between fiction and reality are obvious! After watching the videos free write a paragraph discussing the connection between the interview and "The Machine Stops": Democracy Now "Godfathers of AI" Panel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRWtmjLHFZI&t=1s Neom: a self sustainable, AI powered city of 9 million people being built in Saudi Arabia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ee10tLiGDjU Write 3 central idea statements.
 Week 12
Lesson 12
Literary Analysis Writing
Explore literary theories that can be used to interpret and analyze "The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster. Read the Future of Life Institute's Open AI letter to apply it to a theory.
Students will improve their ability to identify and explain literary elements used by an author to develop a fiction story's central idea. 
Students will work on their ability to write well developed paragraphs with a cohesive thesis statement and relevant textual evidence. 
I hold two New York state teaching certifications in English Language Arts and Students with Disabilities. I have a Bachelor's Degree in English Literature and a Master's Degree in Special Education. I have over ten years experience teaching literature to young people. 
I received my Master's Degree in Students with Disabilities and I hold a New York state teaching certification in Special Education. My 6 year old daughter was diagnosed with level 3 autism in 2020, so I am especially passionate. 
 1 file available upon enrollment
Learners are provided with: -Active Reading Packet consisting of the required text to pair with learner videos. The packet provides learners with vocabulary definitions, images to assist in setting visualization, and unique questions to guide thinking towards choosing a thesis later in the course -An Interactive Literary Element Study Guide, shared as a Google document for feedback that includes: 1. An author study lesson 2. A pre reading setting development lesson with the history of the Louisiana purchase (a common 3. Defines basic and abstract literary elements in a cohesive order with examples 4. Writing activities to get learners comfortable using literary terminology in writing 5. Instructions for literary analysis essay with a guided outline -The Ultimate Literary Theory Analysis Guide Manual with an explanation of 10 literary analysis theories/criticisms
In addition to the Outschool classroom, this class uses:
"The Machine Stops" is a dystopian short story that reflects an authoritarian world where humanity's free will is restricted. The author implies that the government controls reproduction, which implies forced intimacy. The story's resolution results in the destruction of earth, which can be upsetting to some learners. 
Teacher annotated copy of E.M. Forster's "The Machine Stops" (public domain)
Britannica - https://www.britannica.com/biography/E-M-Forster
"The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster
Opinion article from The New Yorker by Oliver Sacks entitled "The Machine Stops"
Average rating:4.9Number of reviews:(225)
Profile
Hello! My name is Nicole Hess and I live in New York. I hold a Master’s Degree in Special Education and a Bachelor’s Degree in English Literature. I have over a decade of teaching experience in the public school system and remotely! I am excited... 
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