English
Log In
ELA Literary Analysis for High Schoolers: "The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster
Class experience
US Grade 8 - 12
In this self paced course learners will be reading and analyzing E.M. Forster's science fiction classic "The Machine Stops" for the purpose of writing a five paragraph literary analysis essay with a unique thesis. As an avid dystopian fiction fan, this is one of my favorite stories to discuss with learners. Although the story was published in 1909, the author made very accurate predictions regarding today's technological advancements! When annotating a century's old text the vocabulary is the...
4 units//12 lessons//12 Weeks
Unit 1The Life and Times of E.M. ForsterThe Life and Times of E.M. Forster1 lesson1 WeekWeek 1Lesson 1E.M. ForsterLearners will read an article from Britannica about E. M. Forster and write a summary paragraph discussing the facts they found most interesting, as well as life experiences that may have influenced Forster's career as an author. “The Machine Stops” is considered one of the greatest science fiction stories ever written. This is partly because of Forster's technological predictions. Explore ‘Our World in Data’ (https://ourworldindata.org/technology-long-run).Unit 2Basic Literary Elements in Part 1: The Air-shipBasic Literary Elements in Part 1: The Air-ship4 lessons4 WeeksWeek 2Lesson 2Narration & Point of ViewFocusing on pages 1-10 of the story, learners will complete the narration and point of view sections of the interactive literary element study guide packet with the teacher in a pre recorded video. Learners will locate 2 pieces of textual evidence identifying each element.Week 3Lesson 3Identifying and Describing Setting in Science FictionFocusing on pages 1-10 of the story, learners will complete the setting section of the interactive literary element study guide packet with the teacher in a pre recorded video. Learners will describe and explain the setting and its context.Week 4Lesson 4Characterization: The Time to be Judgemental!Focusing on pages 1-10 of the story, learners will complete the characterization portion of the interactive literary element study guide packet with the teacher in a pre recorded video. The Machine will be considered a character, so learners will infer what they believe the Machine to be.Week 5Lesson 5Identifying and Discussing ConflictFocusing on pages 1-17 of the story, learners will identify the different types of conflicts found in the story using the interactive literary element study guide packet. The teacher video will identify and write about the various conflicts of the text.Unit 3Abstract Literary Elements in Part 2: The Mending ApparatusAbstract Literary Elements in Part 2: The Mending Apparatus5 lessons5 WeeksWeek 6Lesson 6Mood, Tone, & ImageryFocusing on pages 10-17 of the story, learners will identify and explain mood, tone, and imagery, using at least 2 pieces of textual evidence to support your claims.Week 7Lesson 7Symbolism, Foreshadowing, & MotifLearners will focus on the story holistically in order to identify and explain how symbolism, foreshadowing, and motifs are used to develop a chosen central idea.Week 8Lesson 8Irony, Allusion, Theme, & AllegoryFocusing on the story holistically, learners will focus on the story holistically in order to identify and explain how irony, allegory, and theme are used to develop a chosen central idea.Week 9Lesson 9Figurative LanguageCite 2 examples from the text for the 5 types of figurative language below. Discuss how each example developed a chosen literary element or central idea of the story.Week 10Lesson 10Structure of the StoryLearners will write a summary for each section of the story's structure.Unit 4Formulating a Central Idea in Part 3: HomelessnessFormulating a Central Idea in Part 3: Homelessness2 lessons2 WeeksWeek 11Lesson 11Literary Analysis Writing: Brainstorming Central IdeasThe following videos are what inspired me to create this class, as the parallels between fiction and reality are obvious! After watching the videos free write a paragraph discussing the connection between the interview and "The Machine Stops": Democracy Now "Godfathers of AI" Panel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRWtmjLHFZI&t=1s Neom: a self sustainable, AI powered city of 9 million people being built in Saudi Arabia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ee10tLiGDjU Write 3 central idea statements.Week 12Lesson 12Literary Analysis WritingExplore literary theories that can be used to interpret and analyze "The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster. Read the Future of Life Institute's Open AI letter to apply it to a theory.
Students will improve their ability to identify and explain literary elements used by an author to develop a fiction story's central idea. Students will work on their ability to write well developed paragraphs with a cohesive thesis statement and relevant textual evidence.
I hold two New York state teaching certifications in English Language Arts and Students with Disabilities. I have a Bachelor's Degree in English Literature and a Master's Degree in Special Education. I have over ten years experience teaching literature to young people.
I received my Master's Degree in Students with Disabilities and I hold a New York state teaching certification in Special Education. My 6 year old daughter was diagnosed with level 3 autism in 2020, so I am especially passionate.
1 file available upon enrollmentLearners are provided with: -Active Reading Packet consisting of the required text to pair with learner videos. The packet provides learners with vocabulary definitions, images to assist in setting visualization, and unique questions to guide thinking towards choosing a thesis later in the course -An Interactive Literary Element Study Guide, shared as a Google document for feedback that includes: 1. An author study lesson 2. A pre reading setting development lesson with the history of the Louisiana purchase (a common 3. Defines basic and abstract literary elements in a cohesive order with examples 4. Writing activities to get learners comfortable using literary terminology in writing 5. Instructions for literary analysis essay with a guided outline -The Ultimate Literary Theory Analysis Guide Manual with an explanation of 10 literary analysis theories/criticisms
In addition to the Outschool classroom, this class uses:
"The Machine Stops" is a dystopian short story that reflects an authoritarian world where humanity's free will is restricted. The author implies that the government controls reproduction, which implies forced intimacy. The story's resolution results in the destruction of earth, which can be upsetting to some learners.
Teacher annotated copy of E.M. Forster's "The Machine Stops" (public domain) Britannica - https://www.britannica.com/biography/E-M-Forster "The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster Opinion article from The New Yorker by Oliver Sacks entitled "The Machine Stops"
Hello! My name is Nicole Hess and I live in New York. I hold a Master’s Degree in Special Education and a Bachelor’s Degree in English Literature. I have over a decade of teaching experience in the public school system and remotely! I am excited...
Self-Paced Class
$3
weekly or $30 for all content12 pre-recorded lessons
12 weeks of teacher support
Choose your start date
1 year of access to the content
Ages: 13-18