Genres #4: Disability & Neurodiversity in Realistic-Fiction Semester Course
What's included
30 live meetings
25 in-class hoursHomework
4+ hours per week. There are homework assignments for each class, which may be reading, writing, researching, or ELA activities. Each week, before “Day 1 - Visit It” (except for the first week), each learner should complete their nonfiction output project. This may be taking notes from the supplied sources, researching and choosing quality sources, organizing the notes into point/paragraph categories, developing MLA in-text citations and Sources Cited citations, consulting an MLA Handbook, adding their own thoughts and analysis, writing a paragraph, completing a presentation, or writing a reflection on what they have learned. I have chosen to use the term “output project” because I am widening the typical academic essay requirements to include other forms of output. This is in keeping with my desire to be inclusive and respectful of all individuals who will take part in my course.Assignments
Rubrics will be available and learners are encouraged to refer to them and assess their progress. The completed assignments will also be shared in class. At that time, learners will be encouraged to give encouraging and helpful feedback, and I will record video feedback with specific praise and suggestions for the future. This will be sent via personal Loom links (caregiver consent required). Since each learner is on a unique path, there will generally be no grading in this course (A, B, C, etc., or percentages), although grades may be available privately upon request in cases where they are required by the state. Essay writing and English skills develop over time (for a lifetime) and at varying rates for all individuals so I am more interested in each learner's individual growth and sustained/renewed interest. The learners will present a final portfolio of their nonfiction and fiction work during the last week of the course.Assessment
Rubrics will be available and learners are encouraged to refer to them and assess their progress. The completed assignments will also be shared in class. At that time, learners will be encouraged to give encouraging and helpful feedback, and I record feedback (video) with specific praise and suggestions for the future. Since each learner is on a unique path, there will generally be no grading in this course (A, B, C, etc., or percentages), although grades may be available privately upon request in cases where they are required by the state. Essay writing and English skills develop over time (for a lifetime) and at varying rates for all individuals so I am more interested in each learner's individual growth and sustained/renewed interest.Grading
Grades may be offered privately upon request, but please notify me at the beginning of the course. At the same time, I struggle with energy constraints and will have to factor that into whether they are available or not. (Reach out and check if they are essential.)Class Experience
US Grade 7 - 10
This course is part four of a series of intensive academic semester courses that are Common Core aligned to the middle school/high school American English Language Arts standards. These courses can be taken in any order. The series is an exploration of overlapping themes and topics across various forms (short stories, novels, poems, audio readings, and films), styles (narrative, sonnet, free verse, etc.), and genres (fantasy, realistic fiction, Gothic, mystery, allegory, historical fiction, adventure, dystopian, etc.), with attention to historical accounts, points of view, figurative language, diction, syntax, structure, allusions, and the interaction of setting, character, and plot. This course is rich in content and is a good fit for advanced and gifted learners, due to its focus on critical thinking skills, character analysis, and themes, as well as the openness of many of the units and projects. There are many different directions a learner may take for their research and creative projects and the classes do not linger on basic reading comprehension questions. It draws connections between various areas of the real world, including a breadth of topics with the freedom to dive deeper into learner-selected focus areas. Thus, it is more stimulating than a traditional course. It is also fantastic for learners who struggle with literature, writing, and ELA since my approach is much more creative and accommodating than traditional courses. I give options to my learners for how they approach the literature and assignments, believing that each learner is unique. I maintain an encouraging and creative environment for all learners to thrive, with much support, so that everyone can grow and stimulate each other. There is a full course load, but I am accommodating of various needs, levels, and schedules. I feel that all learners will do what they can when treated with respect and encouraged to grow. Therefore, there will generally be no grading in this course (A, B, C, etc., or percentages), except when requested (see details below). Instead, I record feedback (video) with specific praise and suggestions for the future, believing that reading comprehension, critical thinking, essay writing, and English skills develop over time (for a lifetime) and at varying rates for all individuals. Individual growth and sustained/renewed interest are most important. Thus, this course will be a wonderful fit for any learner who has time for a full English course load and is ready for a thrilling deep dive into the genre! Output Projects I have chosen to use the term “output project” because I am widening the typical academic essay requirements to include other forms of output. This is in keeping with my desire to be inclusive and respectful of all individuals who will take part in my course. This means that each learner will choose how to present their work, whether that is via an essay, speech, audio recording, video recording, slideshow, collage, etc. Some writing will be involved, including taking notes and making lists, but the use of text-to-speech technology or other assistance is welcome. Accessibility To make this course more accessible, I will add short recordings introducing the homework, as well as audio recordings of the poetry in the classroom. We will still read and reference the literature in class but the audio versions will help those with visual or processing challenges, including dyslexia. Homework/At-Home Assignment Expectations Each week prior to “Day 1 - Visit It” (except for the first week), each learner should complete their nonfiction output project. This may be taking notes from the supplied sources, researching and choosing quality sources, organizing the notes into point/paragraph categories, developing MLA in-text citations and Sources Cited citations, consulting an MLA Handbook, adding their own thoughts and analysis, writing a paragraph, completing a presentation, or writing a reflection on what they have learned. Each week prior to “Day 2 - Explore It” (including the first week), each learner should read the assigned literature and complete the vocabulary, grammar/syntax, or voice assignments. There will be a focus on synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, root words, suffixes, connotations, and figures of speech. Learners will be encouraged to make use of dictionaries and thesauruses. CORE LITERATURE Required: The Goldfish Boy by Lisa Thompson Independent Novel Poetry & classics provided Optional: Audiobooks Learner's Choice (Choose one of the following for individual novel study): Get a Grip, Vivy Cohen! by Sarah Kapit Rules by Cynthia Lord Song For a Whale by Lynne Kelly Macy McMillan and the Rainbow Goddess by Shari Green Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus by Dusti Bowling Wonder by R.J. Palacio Because of Winn Dixie by Kate DiCamillo Small Mercies by Bridget Krone Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt Focused by Alyson Gerber Forget Me Not by Ellie Terry Each Tiny Spark by Pablo Cartaya The Someday Birds by Sally J. Pla Finding Perfect by Elly Swartz What is independent reading? You are responsible for reading the novel at home without in-class guidance. However, you are welcome to listen to an audiobook or read it with your family. (Of course, you may also read it alone.) You should have a digital or printed copy to find quotations for your essays. Why should I read an additional novel? You will be sharing details from the story you choose with your classmates. This will increase the variety of literature since each learner will read a story of their choice. Drawing comparisons between multiple texts is important for literary analysis. In particular, we will be comparing the representation of neurodiversity and disability in the stories, as well as the themes.
Learning Goals
This course is based on the grades 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 American Common Core English standards. It is designed to build up the learners' foundational reading comprehension, analytical, critical thinking, organizational, communication, and writing skills. It will expose the learners to a great deal of poetry and nonfiction, as well as to several novels. There will also be multimedia and a play script. It covers international literature (grade 9 & 10 standards). In particular, there is a strong introductory focus on researching skills, organizing information, and presenting it, for example in an essay. This includes choosing a suitable format for the purpose, as well as diction, syntax, and stylistic choices. There are multiple writing/expressive purposes and formats covered, and the learners will consider the writer's inspiration, choices, messages, and power.
Syllabus
Curriculum
Follows Teacher-Created CurriculumStandards
Aligned with Common Core State Standards (CCSS)6 Units
30 Lessons
over 15 WeeksUnit 1: Disability - Tropes and Stereotypes
Lesson 1:
🧭Day 1 - Visit It
Nonfiction output project = Take notes
Focus = How do people think about disability?; the FRIES test; Recognizing common tropes and stereotypes, including “villains”, “the teacher”, “the helpless character needing to be saved”, “inspirational overcomer and miracle”, “the pitiful one who dies”, and “the superhero who can do anything”
Excerpts from Rainman, Extraordinary Attorney Woo, Forest Gump, I Am Sam, Walk. Ride. Rodeo., Switched at Birth, and Glee
50 mins online live lesson
Lesson 2:
📖Day 2 - Explore It
Fictional Output = Revise a scene from The Secret Garden (Mary and Colin), Heidi (Heidi and Peter’s grandmother), A Christmas Carol (Tiny Tim), “Hansel & Gretel” (the witch), or “Peter Pan” (Captain Hook) to make them more respectful towards the characters with disabilities
Focus = Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment.
50 mins online live lesson
Lesson 3:
🧭Day 1 - Visit It
Focus = Recognizing common tropes and stereotypes
Excerpts from “Disability Stereotypes in Movies and Stage Continue in Cliched Ways” by The Conversation (not-for-profit media outlets that publish news stories written by academics and researchers), Disfigured by Amanda Leduc, “Disability: A Fairy Tale”, “Acceptance and Identity With a Disability” by Johana Schwartz, “Disabled People Don’t Need To Be Fixed” by Wendy Lu, “Disability Representation in Media” by Kayla Brown
50 mins online live lesson
Lesson 4:
📖Day 2 - Explore It
Fictional Output = Revise a scene from The Secret Garden (Mary and Colin), Heidi (Heidi and Peter’s grandmother), A Christmas Carol (Tiny Tim), “Hansel & Gretel” (the witch), or “Peter Pan” (Captain Hook) to make them more respectful towards the characters with disabilities
Focus = Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment.
50 mins online live lesson
Other Details
Learning Needs
I'm gentle and include many creative projects (dreamed up by my ADHD mind!) Choose how to present your work (essay, speech, audio recording, video recording, slideshow, collage, etc.) Ask for assistance with notetaking and everyday work.
Parental Guidance
This is an English literature/ELA course--not a therapy class--so no medical advice will be given. Instead, the focus is on developing empathy and understanding, while increasing critical thinking skills and awareness.
Ordinarily, the realistic-fiction genre has an increased focus on emotions and challenging human experiences. Therefore, there are a number of challenging topics (bullying, loss, etc.) and intense emotions that may surface during this course. This may be too much for some sensitive readers.
During the first week, there will be extracts from several classics with harmful ableist ideas. The learners will be tasked with rewriting a scene of their choice. The purpose of this exposure is to help the learners identify common stereotypes (that also exist in modern literature).
Our main spine features Matthew who suffers from clinical OCD. He has difficulty going outside but takes extensive notes on what he sees out the window. As a result, he has key information that leads to the recovery of a missing child. Another situation is when Matthew burns himself accidentally by washing with bleach but can't stop himself until his mom gets him some latex gloves. There is also mention of blood. We will learn more about this condition (and others through the independent novels) and there will be discussion of whether the representations are accurate, helpful, and inclusive.
In The Goldfish Boy, a toddler disappears (and is later found), but this increases Matthew's guilt over the death of a baby brother a few years before (although it wasn't his fault he feels as though he killed the baby). There is one use of "d**n it," and a PE teacher verbally bullies his students. A girl pushes her baby brother into a pond and watches while he thrashes around in deep water, but he is rescued.
Besides the literature, some Youtube videos will be posted in the classroom for research purposes, although they will only be accessible in our Outschool classroom. I will also use Google in class and bring up nonfiction texts for research purposes. The learners will need to do research independently, but they can use books, websites, or other sources. I will not be able to monitor their independent research.
I will also provide Google Docs/Slides for the learners for their writing. No accounts or sign-ups are required.
Independent Choice Novels:
1) Get a Grip, Vivy Cohen! by Sarah Kapit
→Realistic fiction; sports; epistolary (letters)
→An Autistic Jewish girl is the main character;
a gay brother; a black role model (baseball player)
→Ponder: Why does the author use the letter
format? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? Does she think and talk in a way that is true to her age? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others limit her despite their good intentions? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is stimming and flapping something that needs to be suppressed or stopped? Is a hyperfocus on passions harmful? Should people blend in more by reducing intense fixations and personal traits? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→650L
Author: Sarah Kapit is American. She is a chairperson for the Association for Autistic Community and is an advocate for disability rights and neurodiversity movements. She is autistic. She also consulted other autistic individuals and hired a sensitivity reader.
2) Rules by Cynthia Lord
→Realistic fiction
→A girl struggles to accept and appreciate her Autistic brother who uses echolalia to communicate; she makes friends with a nonverbal paraplegic boy
→Ponder: Does it depict a neurodivergent person as being broken? Is David depicted as being a complex, round character? Do others try to change him or do they accept him for who he is while accommodating him? Do they accept his form of communication? What about Jason? What changes him? Is a non-disabled character a hero or saviour? Does the book focus on making a non-disabled character feel more comfortable? Does the character without a disability learn more about those with disabilities and become more accepting? How is their neurodivergence or disability connected to their identities? How do they feel about their neurodivergence/disability and about themselves, or is that unclear?
→There is some “rude” language like “stinks a big one”, “jerk”, and one mention of “fatso”
→Jason thinks about dying and feels incomplete
→670L
Author: Cynthia Lord has autistic and non-Autistic children.
3) Song For a Whale by Lynne Kelly
→Realistic fiction
→A Deaf girl (main character)
→The underage character heads out on a journey by herself
→Ponder: Is the main character depicted as being a complex, round character? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? How does she feel about her deafness and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? Can she understand and communicate with everyone? Is this realistic? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→800L
Author: Lynne Kelly is an American sign language interpreter and teacher who works with Deaf learners. She also hired Deaf beta readers to review her book before publication.
4) Macy McMillan and the Rainbow Goddess by Shari Green
→Realistic fiction; poetry; free verse novel
→A Deaf girl (main character); 86-year-old neighbour
→Mother is getting remarried; blended family
→Ponder: Is the main character depicted as being a complex, round character? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? How does she feel about her deafness and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? Can she understand and communicate with everyone? Are there any breaks in what she can understand while she is lipreading? Is this realistic? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→870L
Author: Shari Green is Canadian. Her friend’s parents are deaf, as well as two of her nieces.
5) Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus by Dusti Bowling
→Realistic fiction
→An adopted girl (main character) who was born without arms (phocomelia syndrome); a friend with Autism (Tourette’s Syndrome)
→Inaccurate depiction of adoption
→Ponder: Are the characters depicted as being a complex, round character? What are their strengths? Do they seem real? How do they feel about their disabilities/Autism and about themselves? Do they change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do their challenges impact them and others? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change them or do they accept them for who they are while supporting and accommodating them? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→700L
Author: Dusti Bowling (American) was inspired by a video of a mother taking care of her child, driving, and working out although she had no arms. Her name was Barbie Thomas and she lived in Dusti’s city. Before writing the book, Dusti also watched all of the Tisha Unarmed YouTube videos. She then hired Tisha and Barbie to read her manuscript before it was published.
6) Wonder by R.J. Palacio
→Realistic fiction; multiple perspectives
→A boy with Treacher Collins syndrome (main character)
→Ponder: Why does the author add multiple perspectives? Is the character with a disability depicted as being complex and round? What are his strengths? How is his disability connected to his identity? How does he feel about his disability and about himself? Does he seem real? Does he think and talk in a way that is true to his age? How does he change, and why? How do his challenges impact him and others? How do the others treat him? Do others limit him despite their good intentions? Do others help him to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change him or do they accept him for who he is while supporting and accommodating him? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→790L
Author: R.J. Palacio (American) was inspired when her son started crying in an ice cream shop when he saw a girl with facial deformities. The author was so upset by her own reaction that she researched the condition and wrote this book. Her book was shared with an actual boy with Treacher Collins syndrome and his family by a nurse. He cried reading it since it reflected his experience.
7) Because of Winn Dixie by Kate DiCamillo
→Realistic fiction
→The father is depressed; Mom is an alcoholic and left the family; Gloria, a recovering alcoholic, is a positive example
→Ponder: Which characters are struggling with mental health and/or addiction? What are their strengths? How are their disabilities connected to their identities? Do they seem real? Do they change, and why? How do their challenges impact them and others? How do the others treat them? Do others help him to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change them or do they accept them for who they are while supporting and accommodating them? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→660L
Author: Kate DiCamillo is American. She had chronic pneumonia and was a sickly child. She did a lot of research on depression and alcoholism.
8) Small Mercies by Bridget Krone
→Realistic fiction
→A Black adopted girl lives with her aunts but one develops Alzheimer's disease
→The school environment is toxic but changes by the end
→There’s some rude language
→Ponder: Is the character with a brain disorder depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? What is the message about her identity? How does she feel about her memory loss and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→820L
Author: Bridget Krone was a South African teacher. Now, she writes textbooks and novels.
9) Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt
→Realistic fiction
→A girl with dyslexia; classmates with Autism and ADHD
→550L
→Ponder: Is the character with a disability depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? What is the message about her identity? How does she feel about her disability and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
Author: Lynda Mullaly Hunt, American, has dyslexia. She is a former teacher. Her dyslexia went undiagnosed for a long time and she had a bad experience with a grade four teacher, leading her to believe that she was unintelligent.
10) Focused by Alyson Gerber
→Realistic fiction
→A girl with ADHD; a sister in speech therapy;
a friend with dyslexia
→Toxic school kids; a friend is upset that his dad moved away and is starting a new family
→Ponder: Why does the main character speak negatively about herself and have low self-confidence? Why isn’t her intelligence reflected at school? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths and interests? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do they support her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→750L
Author: Alyson Gerber is an American author. She was diagnosed with ADHD when she was twenty-one years old.
11) Forget Me Not by Ellie Terry
→Realistic fiction; prose; poetry; free verse novel; multiple perspectives
→An Autistic girl (main character)
→The mother has a series of short relationships and keeps uprooting them
→Ponder: Why does the author include two perspectives and why does she use free verse? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths and interests? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→670L
Author: Ellie Terry is American and autistic (formerly known as Tourette’s syndrome).
12) Each Tiny Spark by Pablo Cartaya
→Realistic fiction
→A girl has ADHD (main character); her dad
has PTSD
→Some Spanish in the dialogue; Cuban heritage
→The grandmother is Catholic
→Ponder: Is the main focus on the neurodivergent character or is the book stuffed with many big topics? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths and interests? Does she seem real? Are her emotions and reactions realistic? Does she speak in a natural way? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? How do the others treat her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→680L
Author: Pablo Cartaya is a creative writing teacher and author. The main character is inspired by his daughter who was the same age and has ADHD. He met with his daughter’s doctor and did a lot of research, especially from Child Mind Institute and the American Psychological Association.
13) The Someday Birds by Sally J. Pla
→Realistic fiction; adventure
→An Autistic boy with OCD (main character); father
with head injury
→The grandmother uses a few curse words.
→Ponder: Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are his strengths and interests? How is his neurodivergence connected to his identity? How does he feel about his neurodivergence and about himself? Does he seem real? How does he change, and why? How do his challenges impact him and others? How do the others treat him? Do others help him to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change him or do they accept him for who he is while supporting and accommodating him? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→700L
Author: Sally J. Pla is American but has lived in Venezuela and France. She has anxiety, social phobia, auditory processing, and sensory processing issues. She has an autistic son but she wasn’t diagnosed herself until she was an adult.
14) Finding Perfect by Elly Swartz
→Realistic fiction
→A girl with OCD (main character)
→Ponder: Does the story focus mostly on the
character, on the plot, or on teaching the reader? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative?
→550L
Author: Elly Swartz is an American author. She knows individuals with OCD and consulted with doctors for four years while writing this novel.
Supply List
Each learner will need to have a copy of (or access to): 1. The Goldfish Boy by Lisa Thompson 2. A reading journal/notebook/binder for taking notes 3. A pencil, highlighters, or sticky notes for annotation 4. One independent novel from the following list (learner's choice) The nonfiction sources and other resources will be provided in the classroom, including multimedia links from Youtube, which will only be playable in our Outschool classroom. Individual Novel Study - Learner's Choice (Choose one of the following): 1) Get a Grip, Vivy Cohen! by Sarah Kapit →Realistic fiction; sports; epistolary (letters) →Setting: USA →Main Character: Vivy →An autistic Jewish girl is the main character; a gay brother; a black role model (baseball player) →Ponder: Why does the author use the letter format? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? Does she think and talk in a way that is true to her age? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others limit her despite their good intentions? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is stimming and flapping something that needs to be suppressed or stopped? Is a hyperfocus on passions harmful? Should people blend in more by reducing intense fixations and personal traits? Is the story too positive or too negative? →650L Author: Sarah Kapit is American. She is a chairperson for the Association for Autistic Community and is an advocate for disability rights and neurodiversity movements. She is autistic. She also consulted other autistic individuals and hired a sensitivity reader. 2) Rules by Cynthia Lord →Realistic fiction →Setting: Maine, USA →Main character: Catherine →A girl struggles to accept and appreciate her autistic brother who uses echolalia to communicate; she makes friends with a nonverbal paraplegic boy →Ponder: Does it depict a neurodivergent person as being broken? Is David depicted as being a complex, round character? Do others try to change him or do they accept him for who he is while accommodating him? Do they accept his form of communication? What about Jason? What changes him? Is a non-disabled character a hero or saviour? Does the book focus on making a non-disabled character feel more comfortable? Does the character without a disability learn more about those with disabilities and become more accepting? How is their neurodivergence or disability connected to their identities? How do they feel about their neurodivergence/disability and about themselves, or is that unclear? →There is some “rude” language like “stinks a big one”, “jerk”, and one mention of “fatso” →Jason thinks about dying and feels incomplete →670L Author: Cynthia Lord has autistic and non-autistic children. 3) Song For a Whale by Lynne Kelly →Realistic fiction →Setting: Texas, Alaska, and Oregon, USA →Main character: Iris →A deaf girl (main character) →Ponder: Is the main character depicted as being a complex, round character? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? How does she feel about her deafness and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? Can she understand and communicate with everyone? Is this realistic? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →800L Author: Lynne Kelly is an American sign language interpreter and teacher who works with deaf learners. She also hired deaf beta readers to review her book before publication. 4) Macy McMillan and the Rainbow Goddess by Shari Green →Realistic fiction; poetry; free verse novel →Setting: Sacramento, California →Main character: Macy McMillan →A deaf girl (main character); 86-year-old neighbour →Mother is getting remarried; blended family →Ponder: Is the main character depicted as being a complex, round character? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? How does she feel about her deafness and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? Can she understand and communicate with everyone? Are there any breaks in what she can understand while she is lipreading? Is this realistic? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →870L Author: Shari Green is Canadian. Her friend’s parents are deaf, as well as two of her nieces. 5) Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus by Dusti Bowling →Realistic fiction →Setting: Arizona, USA →Main character: Aven Green →An adopted girl (main character) who was born without arms (phocomelia syndrome); a friend with autism (Tourette’s Syndrome) →Inaccurate depiction of adoption →Ponder: Are the characters depicted as being a complex, round character? What are their strengths? Do they seem real? How do they feel about their disabilities/autism and about themselves? Do they change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do their challenges impact them and others? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change them or do they accept them for who they are while supporting and accommodating them? Is the story too positive or too negative? →700L Author: Dusti Bowling (American) was inspired by a video of a mother taking care of her child, driving, and working out although she had no arms. Her name was Barbie Thomas and she lived in Dusti’s city. Before writing the book, Dusti also watched all of the Tisha Unarmed YouTube videos. She then hired Tisha and Barbie to read her manuscript before it was published. 6) Wonder by R.J. Palacio →Realistic fiction; multiple perspectives →Setting: Manhattan, USA →Characters: Auggie, Via, Will, and Justin →A boy with Treacher Collins syndrome; main character →Ponder: Why does the author add multiple perspectives? Is the character with a disability depicted as being complex and round? What are his strengths? How is his disability connected to his identity? How does he feel about his disability and about himself? Does he seem real? Does he think and talk in a way that is true to his age? How does he change, and why? How do his challenges impact him and others? How do the others treat him? Do others limit him despite their good intentions? Do others help him to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change him or do they accept him for who he is while supporting and accommodating him? Is the story too positive or too negative? →790L Author: R.J. Palacio (American) was inspired when her son started crying in an ice cream shop when he saw a girl with facial deformities. The author was so upset by her own reaction that she researched the condition and wrote this book. Her book was shared with an actual boy with Treacher Collins syndrome and his family by a nurse. He cried reading it since it reflected his experience. 7) Because of Winn Dixie by Kate DiCamillo →Realistic fiction →Setting: →Main character: India Opal Buloni →The father is depressed; Mom is an alcoholic and left the family; Gloria, a recovering alcoholic, is a positive example →Ponder: Which characters are struggling with mental health and/or addiction? What are their strengths? How are their disabilities connected to their identities? Do they seem real? Do they change, and why? How do their challenges impact them and others? How do the others treat them? Do others help him to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change them or do they accept them for who they are while supporting and accommodating them? Is the story too positive or too negative? →660L Author: Kate DiCamillo is American. She had chronic pneumonia and was a sickly child. She did a lot of research on depression and alcoholism. 8) Small Mercies by Bridget Krone →Realistic fiction →Set in the capital city of South Africa →Main character: Mercy →A Black adopted girl lives with her aunts but one develops Alzheimer's disease →The school environment is toxic but changes by the end →There’s some rude language →Ponder: Is the character with a brain disorder depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? What is the message about her identity? How does she feel about her memory loss and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →820L Author: Bridget Krone was a South African teacher. Now, she writes textbooks and novels. 9) Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt →Realistic fiction →Setting: USA →Main character: Ally Nickerson →A girl with dyslexia; classmates with autism and ADHD →550L →Ponder: Is the character with a disability depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? Does she seem real? What is the message about her identity? How does she feel about her disability and about herself? Does she change, and why does the author depict this outcome? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? Author: Lynda Mullaly Hunt, American, has dyslexia. She is a former teacher. Her dyslexia went undiagnosed for a long time and she had a bad experience with a grade four teacher, leading her to believe that she was unintelligent. 10) Focused by Alyson Gerber →Realistic fiction →Setting: Massachusetts, USA →Main character: Clea →A girl with ADHD; a sister in speech therapy; a friend with dyslexia →Toxic school kids; a friend is upset that his dad moved away and is starting a new family →Ponder: Why does the main character speak negatively about herself and have low self-confidence? Why isn’t her intelligence reflected at school? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths and interests? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do they support her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →750L Author: Alyson Gerber is an American author. She was diagnosed with ADHD when she was twenty-one years old. 11) Forget Me Not by Ellie Terry →Realistic fiction; prose; poetry; free verse novel →Multiple perspectives →Setting: Utah, USA →Main character: Calliope June →An autistic girl (main character) →The mother has a series of short relationships and keeps uprooting them →Ponder: Why does the author include two perspectives and why does she use free verse? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths and interests? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →670L Author: Ellie Terry is American and autistic (formerly known as Tourette’s syndrome). 12) Each Tiny Spark by Pablo Cartaya →Realistic fiction →Setting: Georgia, USA →Main character: Emilia →A girl has ADHD (main character); her dad has PTSD →Some Spanish in the dialogue; Cuban heritage →The grandmother is Catholic →Ponder: Is the main focus on the neurodivergent character or is the book stuffed with many big topics? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths and interests? Does she seem real? Are her emotions and reactions realistic? Does she speak in a natural way? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? How do the others treat her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →680L Author: Pablo Cartaya is a creative writing teacher and author. The main character is inspired by his daughter who was the same age and has ADHD. He met with his daughter’s doctor and did a lot of research, especially from Child Mind Institute and the American Psychological Association. 13) The Someday Birds by Sally J. Pla →Realistic fiction; adventure →Setting: California to Virginia, USA →Main character: Charlie →An autistic boy with OCD (main character); father with head injury →The grandmother uses a few curse words. →Ponder: Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are his strengths and interests? How is his neurodivergence connected to his identity? How does he feel about his neurodivergence and about himself? Does he seem real? How does he change, and why? How do his challenges impact him and others? How do the others treat him? Do others help him to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change him or do they accept him for who he is while supporting and accommodating him? Is the story too positive or too negative? →700L Author: Sally J. Pla is American but has lived in Venezuela and France. She has anxiety, social phobia, auditory processing, and sensory processing issues. She has an autistic son but she wasn’t diagnosed herself until she was an adult. 14) Finding Perfect by Elly Swartz →Realistic fiction →Setting: California, USA →Main character: Molly →A girl with OCD (main character) →Ponder: Does the story focus mostly on the character, on the plot, or on teaching the reader? Is the neurodivergent character depicted as being complex and round? What are her strengths? How is her neurodivergence connected to her identity? How does she feel about her neurodivergence and about herself? Does she seem real? How does she change, and why? How do her challenges impact her and others? How do the others treat her? Do others help her to develop life strategies in a respectful way? Do others try to change her or do they accept her for who she is while supporting and accommodating her? Is the story too positive or too negative? →550L Author: Elly Swartz is an American author. She knows individuals with OCD and consulted with doctors for four years while writing this novel.
Teacher expertise and credentials
2 Degrees
Bachelor's Degree in English from University of Windsor
Associate's Degree in English from Canadian College of Educators
Teaching ELA, literature, and writing is my passion and it has been a joy and privilege to inspire thousands of learners over the past eighteen years. For most of that time, I've taught junior high and high school English, although I've also taught other ages. I have designed and taught gifted programs, creative courses for neurodivergent learners, mainstream classes, and support classes for struggling learners.
There will be a particular focus in this course on exploring characterization, respectful representation, and messages/themes surrounding disability and neurodiversity. This is in addition, of course, to the regular themes that are central to the human experience like identity and belonging. The discussion of inclusive representation is especially important to me since I am a neurodivergent individual (inattentive ADHD) living with disability (ME/CFS/SEID - myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome/systemic exertion intolerance disease, fibromyalgia, and radioulnar synostosis). When needed, I use a walker and a wheelchair. I also have celiac disease and cannot eat gluten and had Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) as a child. Family members and friends have OCD, ADHD, Autism, dyslexia, anxiety, rheumatoid arthritis, FASD, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes. Many of my learners are neurodivergent or have disabilities, too.
During the development of this course (which has taken three years), I have had multiple crashes and periods of debilitating fatigue and convalescence. I've had months where my arms gave out each day due to using them for so much typing, and where I also fought through brain fog, overwhelm, and chronic pain, using a walker and being housebound. This course has also been fully created and then saved over due to having hundreds of tabs open (ADHD chaos/creativity), which was understandably heartbreaking. Thankfully, the second version is much more extensive and inspired!
Of course, none of the content in this course is meant to be representative of everyone's experiences. Instead, this is meant to be the start of a valuable discussion about what it means to be human in a community of individuals.
Reviews
Live Group Course
$40
weekly or $600 for 30 classes2x per week, 15 weeks
50 min
Completed by 2 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 12-16
1-4 learners per class