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結構化單字查詢簡介(拼字)

如果學習帶有大量例外情況的規則和死記硬背單字不起作用,那麼是時候嘗試一種新方法了。本課程將改變學習者對單字和拼字原理的理解,同時提高詞彙量。
Andrea Dalland, M.Ed, MLS
平均評分:
5.0
評論數量:
(144)
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12 現場會議
9 上課時間
作業
We will plan to complete practice work together during the class time, however there may be some weeks when we run out of time to finish the work together, and students may need to finish some of the work on their own. It should take students no longer than 10-15 minutes to complete.
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課堂經歷

英語程度 - 未知
美國 7 - 10 年級
Intermediate 等級
If you are like most speakers of English, you’ve been taught to spell a word by “sounding it out.” But you probably also know that this strategy only works a small handful of times. Between silent letters, letters that can make more than one sound, and words that sound exactly the same but are spelled differently…..the number of obstacles in the way of “sounding out” words makes this strategy inefficient at best and frustrating at worst.

If rote memorization of lists of spelling words, copying sentences, and applying spelling “rules” that have dozens of exceptions just isn't working for your learner, it may be time for a different approach. Most spelling programs leave students with serious misunderstandings about how spelling really works. This course will reveal that English spelling is actually highly ordered and logical, once you have unlocked some of its secrets. Students will learn to break words apart into bases, prefixes, and suffixes, and use those parts to make informed decisions about how to spell and understand what words mean. Students will learn to think like “word scientists,” making a hypothesis about spelling patterns, testing their theories, and discovering rules of spelling that actually work. This class will boost not only their spelling skills, but expand their vocabulary as well. It’s an exploration of etymology and morphology that will transform the way they think about words and the way English spelling functions. 
 
Throughout the class, learners are welcomed and encouraged to submit words they find difficult to spell or otherwise mysterious, and I'm happy to build these words into our investigations. Students will come away from the class with a clear understanding that every word is spelled the way it is for a reason, and that it's possible to research, learn and understand the reasons for every spelling!

If you are interested in reading more about the  Structured Word Inquiry approach to teaching spelling, these are good places to start:
https://psyarxiv.com/aktzw/
https://learningaboutspelling.com/about-2/
學習目標
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
-break words apart into prefixes, bases, and suffixes
-understand how to identify the graphemes, morphemes, and phonemes that create a word
-understand that words that are connected in meaning will also be connected in spelling
-understand how adding a suffix can change the spelling of a base word, for example by dropping a silent -e or doubling a final consonant
-use provided flow charts and matrices to make decisions about spelling when adding a suffix to a base word
-approach spelling problems by "thinking like a scientist," making a hypothesis about a word, testing their hypothesis, and seeing the results  
-be able to do research into the etymology of a word to learn more about its meaning, origin, and spelling patterns
-know how to do research into a word's morphology and etymology
學習目標

教學大綱

12 課程
超過 12 週
課 1:
Introduction and the History of English
 We'll start by learning the history of English and how we have arrived at where we are and which factors have influenced our spelling. We'll also start dismantling the idea that the job of English spelling is to represent sound, and we'll examine several examples of words that prove that the primary purpose of the spelling system is to represent meaning. 
45 分鐘線上直播課
課 2:
Morphemes, Phonemes and Graphemes
 Students will learn the definitions of phonemes, graphemes, and morphemes and how they work together to spell words. We'll also learn about Word Families and how words from the same base will share connections in meaning and spelling. 
45 分鐘線上直播課
課 3:
Suffixing Rules Part 1
 We'll take a closer look at suffixing and figuring out the suffixing rules for dropping a silent e and changing y to i. We will learn to think like "Word Scientists" to make hypotheses and then use words to test them and come to conclusions about the suffixing rules. We'll learn how to use flowcharts that help us apply the rules of suffixing. 
45 分鐘線上直播課
課 4:
Suffixing Rules Part 2
 We will continue to work with suffixing rules for doubling a final consonant and practice applying the suffixing rules by building word with a matrix. 
45 分鐘線上直播課

其他詳情

父母的引導和規範
Parents, be aware that this class could turn your child into a logophile (not sure what this word means? Check a dictionary, think about the parts that make up this word and see if you can think of words that are related in meaning and spelling. Now you're on your way to becoming a logophile yourself!) and will make them notice and ask questions about words and the spellings of words all day. You have been warned!
供應清單
It is recommended for students to keep a small notebook for taking notes, writing word sums, and keeping lists of prefixes, suffixes and bases that we discover during the class.
外部資源
學習者無需使用標準 Outschool 工具以外的任何應用程式或網站。
已加入 July, 2022
5.0
144評論
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教師檔案
教師專業知識和證書
北卡羅萊納 教學證書 在 小學教育
碩士 在 教育 從 University of Missouri at Columbia
學士學位 在 教育 從 Calvin College
I have had extensive professional development in the ideas presented in this class, including working directly with Peter Bowers and WordWorksKingston to learn the principles of Structured Word Inquiry, and I have seven years of experience teaching this content in a classroom setting. I have also been involved in the creation of resources for colleagues to use in their teaching as they implemented SWI in their own classrooms. 

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現場團體課程
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US$180

用於 12 課程
每週1次,共 12 週
45 分鐘

有16 位學習者完成此課程
即時視訊會議
年齡: 13-16
3-10 每班學員人數

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