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What to do when your kids aren't getting what they need at school

Traditional school not working for your kids? Pros & cons of charter schools, homeschooling, and microschools and how to decide which is right for you.

Struggling to help your child fit the mold of public school? You’re not alone. Recent data suggests that more than 10% of US families are choosing alternative educational paths for their children, with similar numbers in many other parts of the world.  

Why? Because the educational landscape is changing fast. Gone are the days when traditional schooling was your only option. Today, you have choices—exciting, innovative, tailor-made choices that can transform your child's learning journey into an adventure they'll actually want to embark on. From charter schools that break the mold to homeschooling that puts you in the driver's seat to microschools that feel like a startup for education, this guide is your roadmap to the alternative schooling options that could change your family's life.

Let’s take a look at three of the most popular options that are redefining what education means.

Traditional charter schools

What is a charter school?

You might have heard the term "charter school" tossed around in parent circles, but what does it actually mean? Imagine a public school that's been given the freedom to color outside the lines, and you’re getting close to what a charter school is about. These schools operate under a "charter," which is essentially a contract between the school and its governing entity. They’re publicly funded in the same way a typical public school is (taxpayer dollars) but have a creative license to–within reason, depending on the local guidelines–do their own thing.

Whether it's a focus on STEM, the arts, or hands-on learning, charter schools offer a more tailored approach within the framework of public education. And they're usually started by people like you—parents, educators, or community leaders who want to offer an alternative setting for kids who might not be thriving elsewhere.

Potential benefits

The flexibility of charter schools is their biggest draw. Unlike traditional public schools, which can be slow to adapt to new educational trends, charter schools have the flexibility to quickly implement new methods and technologies, making them highly responsive to the needs of their students and communities.

Charter schools often have smaller classes, too, which means more one-on-one time with teachers. That’s great for kids who might need extra help or thrive in environments where they can form a closer teacher-student relationship.

Many charter schools offer specialized programs that let your child dive deep into their passions, catering to specific talents or interests. Whether that's coding, performing arts, or environmental science, these more focused learning tracks can give students a head start in fields they’re curious about. Plus, because what they’re learning is interesting and meaningful to them, they’re more likely to be fully engaged.

Culturally, charter schools often have unique campus vibes that can make kids feel like they’ve found their tribe. Whether it’s a focus on experiential learning, an emphasis on community service, or an environment that nurtures artistic expression, the more specific focuses of many charter schools give families more options to find that just-right educational and cultural intersection for their child.

Is a charter school right for you? Things to consider

There’s plenty to think about, starting with the admissions process. Many of these schools have competitive admissions, and some even use lottery systems. So, while you might be drawn to a particular charter school, there's no guarantee your child will get in. It can feel a bit like rolling the dice, so be prepared for that uncertainty.

Quality is another biggie. Because charter schools are independent, you don’t always know what you’re going to get—some are five-star experiences, and others…not so much. Accreditation, teacher qualifications, and even student performance metrics can vary widely. Do your homework. Visit the school, talk to other parents, and even sit in on a class if you can. Online reviews and school performance reports will be your allies here.

Then there's the curriculum. Charter schools often have specialized focuses, which is great if that's what you're looking for. But if your child has specific educational needs or you're after a particular educational focus, make sure the school's curriculum aligns with that.

Logistics matter, too. Unlike your neighborhood public school, charter schools might not offer a bus service. You'll need to factor in a daily commute, whether that's a carpool, public transportation, or a (potentially long!) walk.

And finally, while specialized programs are a big draw, they can sometimes narrow the curriculum. A charter school focused on STEM might not have a robust arts program, for example. If you’re looking for a more rounded education for your child, make sure the school offers it, or be ready to fill in the gaps yourself.

A note on homeschool charter schools: Alongside traditional charter schools, some regions offer homeschool charter programs. These provide a unique blend of home education with structured support, including resources for curriculum and enrichment (hello, field trips!). Families are often assigned a credentialed teacher for guidance, blending flexibility with some formal educational oversight. This option can be ideal for those who are homeschooling but are also looking for some extra structure and guidance. They're not available everywhere and don't always offer actual classes (when they do, they're mostly online), but if you're looking to wrap more credentialed-teacher support around your homeschooling experience, it's well worth researching homeschool charter options in your local area.

How Outschool can help

Think of Outschool as the cherry on top of your child's charter school sundae. Our platform is chock-full of specialized courses that can slide right into the unique curricula that charter schools often provide. If your child attends a school that specializes in a particular area like STEM or the arts, Outschool can help round out that educational experience by filling in the gaps. Let’s say your child's school is heavily focused on science and technology. Outschool can add classes in literature, history, and the arts to balance their education. This ensures your child is getting a learning experience that covers all bases, from STEM to humanities and beyond. Plus, our flexible scheduling means they can easily fit these supplemental classes into their existing school routine.

Homeschooling

What is it?

Homeschooling is like the ultimate DIY project for your child's education. Imagine having the freedom to tailor-make the entire learning experience to fit your kid like a glove. That's homeschooling. You get to be the architect, the builder, and the decorator of your child's educational journey. No more one-size-fits-all curriculums or rigid school schedules. You set the pace, you pick the subjects, and you decide what learning looks like in your home. It's adaptive, it's responsive, and it's as unique as your child.

Potential benefits

Why are so many parents starting to explore homeschooling? One word: freedom. Imagine being the director of your child's own educational movie. You call the shots, from the script (that's the curriculum) to the cast (who they interact with) to the locations (where they learn).

But here's the most compelling thing: homeschooling lets your child deep-dive into their passions like no other path can. Is your kid obsessed with dinosaurs, coding, and cooking? You can completely tailor their educational journey around these interests, making learning feel like an epic adventure they're excited to embark on.

Flexibility is another big draw of homeschooling. Got a family of globetrotters? Go roadschooling. Are you a bunch of night owls who think 8 a.m. classes are a form of medieval torture? Sleep in and start your days later. Searching for a path that looks nothing like traditional education at all? Great, explore unschooling.

Homeschooling bends to fit your life, not the other way around. Your living room becomes a classroom, the community garden a science lab, and that family road trip during the week? 

Well, that's a geography, history, and maybe even language lesson rolled into one.

Pacing and attention are on a whole new level here, too. In a traditional school, your kid might be one of 30 students vying for the teacher's attention. At home, it's a one-on-one educational experience. Struggling with algebra but breezing through history? You can adjust the speed dial of learning to fit your child's needs, making sure they're never bored or overwhelmed.

But it's not just about academics. Homeschooling can be a family bonding experience like no other. The shared challenges, the little victories, and the regular detours make for a unique family adventure that enriches your lives way beyond the classroom.

Is homeschooling right for you? Things to consider

Alright, so homeschooling sounds like a dream, but let's not sugarcoat it too much; it's not all rainbows and unicorns. First off, you're not just the parent; you're the teacher, the principal, and the school board all rolled into one. That means you're in charge of everything from lesson plans to sourcing educational materials to delivering whatever curriculum you’ve decided you need. It's like running a one-person startup where your child is the only client. Are you up for wearing all those hats? Homeschool burnout can be real.

Now let's talk social life. Not every kid needs a bustling social calendar to thrive. For some, too much 'socialization' can be overwhelming and unnecessary. But if your child craves social interaction, you'll need to put in the extra effort to make that happen. Whether it's joining a homeschooling co-op, enrolling them in group sports, or setting up playdates, social opportunities won't just fall into your lap; you'll need to seek them out.

And while homeschooling doesn't come with tuition fees, it's not exactly free. You'll need to budget for workbooks, educational software, field trips, and maybe even some specialized courses or tutors. It’s all an investment in your child's future, but make sure it's an investment you can afford.

Lastly, don't forget the red tape. Homeschooling laws vary from state to state and country to country, ranging from "do whatever you want" to "submit these forms in triplicate or else." Make sure you're up to speed on your local regulations to avoid any legal hiccups down the line.

How Outschool can help

When you're homeschooling, you're the teacher, the curriculum planner, the principal, and quite probably the lunch cook. You end up wearing a lot of hats! Outschool can serve as your trusted educational partner, offering specialized courses in subjects where you might not be an expert. Whether it's advanced math, foreign languages, or even cooking classes, Outschool has it covered. Plus, our live, online classes offer a social setting where your child can interact with other kids, alleviating one of the most common concerns about homeschooling: socialization. Think of Outschool as an extension of your homeschooling efforts, bringing another layer of academic and social enrichment for your child.

Microschools

What is a microschool?

Ever thought about what a start-up and a school would look like if they had a baby? No, we haven’t either. But if you did, you’d probably picture something pretty close to what a microschool is. These pint-sized educational hubs are like the indie filmmakers of the school world—independent, small, agile, and bursting with creativity. Unlike charter schools, which are publicly funded and can serve a larger student body, microschools are usually private and serve fewer than 30 students. Often, only half that. They’re a modern twist on the classic one-room schoolhouse concept.

Rather than sticking to a conventional curriculum, microschools prioritize student-led, project-based learning. They're like educational laboratories, each with its own unique focus—be it STEAM, Montessori, or even outdoor education. They're versatile; these schools can operate in a variety of settings, from private homes and community centers to co-working spaces designed specifically for education. It's a fresh, intimate approach to learning that offers a tailored educational experience for your child.

Potential benefits

Microschools offer a unique blend of benefits that can make them a compelling choice for families looking for something different. The small, community-like atmosphere can be a game-changer for children. With fewer students in the mix, teachers can really get to know each child, adapting lessons to individual learning styles, interests, and paces. It's like having a custom-tailored education, where students aren't just another face in the crowd but active participants in their own learning journey.

The project-based curriculum is another major win. It's not just about absorbing facts; it's about applying knowledge in real-world scenarios. This approach not only keeps students engaged but also equips them with life skills that often get less air time in traditional settings. Think critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork. It's education that feels relevant, taking apathy (or, for some kids, dread) out of the learning experience.

There’s flexibility, too. The small scale of microschools often allows for a more adaptable school schedule, making it easier to fit in family vacations, extracurricular activities, or other life events that don't conform to the typical school calendar. It's an educational model that (mostly) bends to fit your lifestyle, not the other way around.

Is a microschool right for you? Things to consider

Microschools are a compelling option, but they're not the best or easiest option for everyone. First up, let's talk about the price tag. These schools can (probably will) be pricier than your average public or even some private schools. So, before you jump in, make sure it aligns with your family's financial situation.

Next, the small scale that makes microschools so appealing can also be a limitation. They might not have the sprawling resources or a laundry list of extracurriculars that bigger schools boast. If your child dreams of being the next soccer star or a virtuoso violinist, and your microschool doesn’t offer sports or music programs, you’ll need to find other ways to explore those opportunities.

It’s also worth remembering that microschools are still the new kids on the educational block. They might not have the long-standing reputation or accreditation that some parents find reassuring, especially when it comes to future steps like college applications. So, do your homework. Visit the school, chat with other parents, and sit in on a class or two. Make sure you're getting the full picture before you make any decisions for your family.

How Outschool can help

Microschools often excel in delivering project-based, student-led learning experiences. Outschool can take this a step further by offering specialized courses that align with or expand upon your child's current projects. If your child is working on a sustainability project, for example, they could enroll in an Outschool class about renewable energy or conservation. Our classes can serve as deep dives that complement the project-based learning your child is already engaged in, enriching their understanding and sparking further curiosity. And because of our small class sizes, your child will continue to benefit from personalized attention.

Conclusion

Choosing the right educational path for your child is a big decision, one that can shape their future in profound ways. But, as you can see, you’re not limited to choosing the default path of formal education anymore. The landscape of options has changed a lot in our lifetime, and our children have more opportunities to have an education that fits them neatly than ever before.

Whether it's the flexibility of charter schools, the personalized touch of homeschooling, or the innovative approach of microschools, each path offers its own unique set of benefits and considerations. And remember, no matter which route you choose, Outschool is here to support you, beaming in with a wide range of classes that will supplement and enrich your child's educational experience in whatever ways you need.

So now…take a deep breath. You've got this. Armed with the insights from this guide and the resources available through Outschool, you're more than ready to set out on an educational path that your child actually wants to walk.

Enjoy the journey–we can’t wait to support you on it.

Issy ButsonIssy is a home educating dad with fresh ideas on learning for the next generation. He’s the voice behind the Life Without School podcast, the pen behind the Stark Raving Dad blog, and definitely doesn’t rely solely on coffee to parent effectively.

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