アーバーアドベンチャー：木の形と形状を探る：アートと科学の授業

Did you know that trees come in all different shapes and forms? Join us for an exciting journey into the enchanting world of tree diversity in 'Arbor Adventures'! In this class, we will unravel the mysteries of the various shapes that trees adopt and then create our own beautiful illustrations showcasing the incredible diversity found in nature.

Each class will begin with a mindful breath, movement poem, and time to converse and connect. By beginning each class with these intentional rituals, I aim to create a space where students feel present, acknowledged, and connected. These moments of mindfulness, poetic inspiration, and social interaction lay the foundation for a positive and enriching learning experience. Together, let's embark on this exploration of tree diversity with open hearts and curious minds.

Discover the Beauty of:

Upright and Columnar Shapes
Conical and Pyramidal Forms
Round and Oval Canopies
Weeping and Pendulous Branching
Irregular and Spreading Crowns
Umbrella-Like Structures
Candelabrum Branching Patterns
Fan-Shaped Canopies
Multi-Trunk and Multi-Stem Configurations

Get ready to explore the unique characteristics of each form and understand the fascinating reasons behind the diverse shapes trees take on. Come and be inspired by the natural artwork that is the result of millions of years of adaptation and survival strategies. 

In this class students will learn how the shape of a tree plays a crucial role in its survival in nature, influencing various aspects of its interaction with the environment. Each week we will discover how different tree shapes have evolved over time as adaptive responses to environmental conditions. Student will learn the many different ways in which tree shapes contribute to the survival of trees in nature: For example:

Light Capture and Photosynthesis:
The canopy shape determines how efficiently a tree captures sunlight for photosynthesis. Trees with broad canopies, such as those with round or umbrella shapes, can intercept more sunlight and optimize the process of converting solar energy into sugars.

Wind Resistance:
Trees in open or exposed environments often develop shapes that reduce wind resistance. Conical or pyramidal shapes, for example, allow wind to flow more smoothly around the tree, preventing breakage of branches during storms.

Snow Shedding:
Certain tree shapes, like those with an upright or columnar form, are better suited for shedding snow. This adaptation prevents the accumulation of heavy snow on branches, reducing the risk of breakage.

Resource Competition:
The shape of a tree's crown can influence its ability to compete for sunlight, water, and nutrients. Trees with a more vertical or columnar shape may have an advantage in densely populated forests by reaching sunlight more efficiently.

Water Conservation:
In arid environments, trees may develop shapes that minimize water loss through transpiration. Some desert trees have a rounded or compact form, reducing the surface area exposed to the sun and wind.

Seed Dispersal:
The shape of a tree can affect how it disperses seeds. Some trees have adaptations, like winged seeds or fruits with structures that aid in wind dispersal. The shape of these seed structures contributes to the tree's ability to colonize new areas.

Disease Resistance:
The arrangement of branches and leaves in a tree's canopy can impact its vulnerability to diseases. Trees with well-ventilated canopies may be less susceptible to fungal infections as air circulation helps to prevent moisture buildup.

Predator Deterrence:
Certain tree shapes can deter herbivores and other predators. Trees with thorns, spines, or a weeping shape can make it more challenging for animals to browse on their foliage.

Temperature Regulation:
The shape of a tree can influence its ability to regulate temperature. In hot climates, trees with a broad canopy can provide shade, reducing ground temperatures and creating a more favorable microclimate.

Ecological Relationships:
The shape of a tree can influence its interactions with other organisms. For example, certain bird species may prefer nesting in specific tree shapes, contributing to mutualistic relationships.

Through art, this class encourages a hands-on and creative approach to learning about tree shapes, fostering a deep understanding of the intricate relationship between form and function in the natural world. Students will create a nature journal that will serve as a personalized record of their exploration and insights into the marvelous diversity of trees


Class Outline:

January 5: Columnar/Upright Shapes 
Study the columnar shape and its variations.
Examples: Pine, Fir.
Discussion on how this shape helps trees in specific environments.
Class activity: Research and create illustrations of columnar trees.

January 12: Pyramidal/Cone Shapes 
Exploration of the pyramid-shaped canopy.
Examples: Spruce, Cypress.
Understanding the ecological advantages of a cone shape.
Illustration activity: Draw and label pyramidal trees.

January 19: Round/Oval Shapes 
Analysis of rounded canopy structures.
Examples: Maple, Cherry.
Discussion on the adaptability of round shapes in different ecosystems.
Creative task: Illustrate and annotate round-shaped trees.

January 26: Weeping/Pendulous Shapes 
Delve into the aesthetics and functionality of weeping trees.
Examples: Willow.
Understanding the advantages of pendulous branches.
Illustration challenge: Capture the elegance of weeping trees with labels.

February 2: Irregular/Spreading Shapes 
Examination of trees with irregular forms.
Examples: Oak, Elm.
Discuss how irregular shapes contribute to ecological diversity.
Artistic task: Create visually engaging irregular-shaped tree illustrations.

February 9: Umbrella Shapes 
Explore trees with umbrella-like canopies.
Examples: Acacia.
Understanding the environmental benefits of an umbrella shape.
Illustration project: Craft detailed umbrella-shaped tree drawings.

February 16: Candelabrum Shapes 
Study trees with candelabrum branching patterns.
Examples: Eucalyptus.
Discussion on how candelabrum shapes impact sunlight absorption.
Art activity: Illustrate candelabrum trees with informative labels.

February 23: Fan Shapes 
Analysis of trees with fan-shaped canopies.
Examples: Ginkgo biloba.
Explore the advantages of a fan shape in certain environments.
Illustration task: Create visually appealing fan-shaped tree drawings.

March 1: Multi-Trunk/Multi-Stem Shapes:
Learn about trees with multiple trunks.
Examples: Dogwoods.
Discuss the adaptive significance of multi-trunk forms.