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Fun Philosophy: Does Our Evolution Control Us? Can Selfish Genes Allow Altruism?

Human behaviour evolved because it's good for the survival of our genes. But how restrictive is that programming & can we choose to act differently? How can Altruism exist? Philosophy meets Evolutionary Psychology as we explore human nature
Dr Pete PhD Earth Science Philosophy Geology
Average rating:
5.0
Number of reviews:
(287)
Popular
Rising Star
Class
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What's included

1 live meeting
50 mins in-class hours

Class Experience

US Grade 7 - 10
TOPICS COVERED: Evolution, Genetics, Philosophy of Evolution and Human Nature, Determinism and Free Will

The aim of the "Fun Philosophy" series of classes is to discuss the most interesting topics in Philosophy, because if we enjoy our first experiences of thinking, then this encourages kids to keep going (see my other class listing for examples). So this is a great way to get hooked on THINKING, by starting with an easily accessible and enjoyable topic. Kids can then use their new thinking SUPER POWERS in all different kinds of situations, from everyday decisions to doing well at school to even just impressing their friends. No previous experience necessary, just a willingness to think about the topics introduced and to have some fun having your mind blown! (in a good way). I teach in the tradition of Western Analytical Philosophy, stemming from Ancient Greece to modern times, which means we focus on rational logical arguments and how to critically analyse them.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS SUMMARY  ▬▬▬▬▬
This class will look at how much our evolutionary programming explains and controls our behaviour now. For the class we will assume we evolved via an autonomous process of random genetic mutation combined with uncaring environmental selection. Darwin called this process Natural Selection and Dawkins coined the phrase "the Selfish Gene" to really explain how it works at the genetic level. Evolutionary Psychology can tell us stories about why group behaviour is good for survival. But there seems to be a conflict between acting selfishly and cooperating with others and we seem capable of both. Why is this? In this class we look at genetic determinism and whether we can escape it to act truly altruistically (ie: totally unselfishly), or whether even cooperating is actually selfish because you benefit from it.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS STYLE  ▬▬▬▬▬
I use PowerPoint presentations for all my classes, so I can mix text and multimedia and make the class more interesting. This class will be run using an "intro-discussion-repeat" format. This means I will take a few minutes to introduce a topic, usually via a fun easily accessible thought experiment, and then we will pause to discuss it briefly. Then we'll move on to the next related topic and another great thought experiment and pause for discussion after that one too. This means that you can enjoy the class however you like. Speak up and get involved in the discussions, or just listen and enjoy with no pressure. If you like this class then you check out my other Fun Philosophy Courses, cherry picked to choose the most interesting, accessible and relevant philosophy subjects for kids, so they learn to enjoy thinking.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  LINKED TOPICS  ▬▬▬▬▬
Fun Philosophy: I Think Therefore I Am. Did Descartes Prove We Exist? Maybe Not!
Fun Philosophy: What Is Consciousness? Zombies Help Us Explore Inner Space!
Fun Philosophy: Morals and Should We Always Act for the Greater Good?

You can also take all six of my FUN PHILOSOPHY classes as a multi-day course:
Fun Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge, Metaphysics, Mind, Self, Evolution & Morals

Please see my class listings for more details!
Learning Goals
To think and learn without realising it, because you are having fun! By the end of the class students will be aware of the main arguments in  Philosophy and Evolutionary Psychology and the interplay between altruism and selfish genes. We will discuss arguments against "genetic determinism" and the relation between selfish genes and kin & reciprocal altruism.
learning goal

Other Details

External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Sources
This course uses the following sources: Richards J.R. (2000) "Human Nature After Darwin: a Philosophical Introduction" Routledge (Chapters: 5-7) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is a well respected reviewed source of great introductions into all Philosophical Topics. There are also many follow on references at the bottom of each article. Wikipedia is also a good starting point, but is obviously less reliable as it is not peer reviewed. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/altruism-biological/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evolution/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/replication/
Joined December, 2021
5.0
287reviews
Popular
Rising Star
Profile
Teacher expertise and credentials
Non-US Teaching Certificate in Secondary Education
Doctoral Degree from University of Nottingham
Master's Degree in Science from Imperial College London
Bachelor's Degree in Science from University of Bristol
I have a PhD in Philosophy and have taught this course may times - it's one of my favourites and the students all love it too.

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Live One-Time Class
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$18

per class
Meets once
50 min

Completed by 19 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 12-17
3-12 learners per class

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