Week 1: Chemistry of Life (AP Unit 1) (Feb 1)
Topics:
Properties of water, macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids)
Enzymes and biological reactions
Key Skills:
Analyzing chemical structure and function of macromolecules
Applying knowledge of water's properties to biological systems

Week 2: Cell Structure and Function (AP Unit 2) (Feb 9)
Topics:
Cell organelles, membrane structure and function, transport mechanisms
Eukaryotic vs prokaryotic cells
Key Skills:
Comparing and contrasting cell structures
Predicting the effects of cell membrane transport and water potential

Week 3: Cellular Energetics (AP Unit 3) (Feb 23)
Topics:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration
ATP synthesis and energy flow in biological systems
Key Skills:
Explaining energy transfer through cells
Understanding the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis

Week 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle (AP Unit 4) (Mar 2)
Topics:
Cell signaling pathways, feedback mechanisms
Mitosis, meiosis, and regulation of the cell cycle
Key Skills:
Describing signaling mechanisms and feedback loops
Applying knowledge of mitosis and meiosis to genetic variation

Week 5: Heredity (AP Unit 5) (Mar 9)
Topics:
Mendelian genetics, Punnett squares, genetic probability
Inheritance patterns and genetic disorders
Key Skills:
Solving inheritance problems using Punnett squares
Understanding pedigree analysis and predicting genetic outcomes

Week 6: Gene Expression and Regulation (AP Unit 6) (Mar 16)
Topics:
DNA structure, replication, transcription, and translation
Gene regulation (operons, epigenetics), mutations
Key Skills:
Explaining transcription and translation processes
Analyzing gene expression in prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells

Week 7: Natural Selection and Evolution (AP Unit 7) (Mar 23)
Topics:
Darwin's theory of natural selection, mechanisms of evolution
Population genetics, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Key Skills:
Analyzing evolutionary relationships
Applying Hardy-Weinberg calculations

Week 8: Ecology (AP Unit 8) (Mar 30)
Topics:
Ecosystem dynamics, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles
Population ecology, species interactions, biodiversity
Key Skills:
Explaining ecological succession, trophic levels, and population growth
Analyzing data on ecological interactions and energy flow

Week 9: Statistical Analysis and Equations (Apr 20)
Topics:
Using chi-square tests, standard error, and other statistical tools
Interpreting and analyzing data sets
Key Skills:
Applying mathematical formulas (chi-square, Hardy-Weinberg) in biological contexts
Interpreting statistical data and making biological inferences

Week 10: Test-Taking Strategies and Comprehensive Review (Apr 27)
Topics:
Test-taking techniques (time management, how to approach free-response questions)
Review of key concepts from all 8 AP units
Key Skills:
Efficiently solving AP-style questions, avoiding common test pitfalls
Synthesizing knowledge from the entire AP Biology curriculum

Practice Overview:
Throughout the course, students will engage in the following types of practice to reinforce their understanding of key concepts and build exam readiness:

Weekly Practice Questions:
At the end of each week, students will complete AP-style multiple-choice and free-response questions related to the unit just covered.
Data Analysis and Calculations:
Specific weeks will involve practice with data sets, statistical analysis (chi-square, standard deviation), and applying biological equations (Hardy-Weinberg, rate of reaction).
Progressive Free-Response Practice:
Starting from Week 3, students will write and submit practice free-response answers. These will be reviewed to help improve their writing, data interpretation, and problem-solving skills.

According to the College Board website, the 2025 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 5–9 and May 12–16.