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1580-1750 年におけるイギリス、ヨーロッパ、北アメリカにおける魔女狂騒

4 人が学習を完了しました
年齢 9 歳-14 歳
ライブグループクラス
ハロウィーンに間に合うように、17 世紀の危機の間にヨーロッパを苦しめた本当の魔女狩りについて学びましょう。
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オンラインライブ授業
週に1回、 5 週間
3 人-18 人 1クラスあたりの学習者
55 分

含まれるもの

5 ライブミーティング
4 時間 35 分 授業時間
宿題:
Sample "independent study" will be provided which is totally optional for the student.
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このクラスで学べること

英語レベル - 不明
米国の学年 6 - 9
Beginner - Intermediate レベル向け
The Witch Craze in Britain, Europe and North America, 1580-1750 will cover five separate instances of witchcraft accusations and persecutions during the 17th century Crisis. Classes do not build upon each other, but of course are related; meaning if you were to drop in and only want to investigate the Salem Witch trials then that is fine. 

Week 1: The North Berwick witches in Scotland 1590-1597
Week 2: The Lancashire witches of 1604-13
Week 3: The Great Witch Hunt, in Bamberg, Germany, 1623-32
Week 4: Matthew Hopkins and the East Anglian witch craze, 1645-47
Week 5: Cotton Mather and the Salem witch hunt, 1692-93

UK PARENTS: A Level History A Unit Y312 Popular Culture and the Witchcraze of the 16th   and 17th Centuries 

In Western culture, witches have often been associated with the devil and have been the target of persecution and witch hunts. These witch hunts reached their peak during the early modern period, particularly in Europe and North America, and resulted in the execution of thousands of people, mostly women, accused of practising witchcraft.

Today, the image of the witch has been reinterpreted in popular culture as a symbol of feminine power and independence. However, the history of witches remains a dark and complex subject that has shaped our understanding of gender, power, and belief.

学習到達目標

Determine how the after-effects of the 1688 Revolution, Indian threats, economic crisis and social tensions led to the witch craze
Discuss the events of the Salem Witch Trials
Analyse the influence of Cotton Mather on the growing hysteria of the witch craze in Salem
Assess the reasons for the ending of the witch hunt, specifically Increase Mather’s and Governor Phips’ rolesDetermine the impact of the Thirty Years War on the witch craze in Bamberg
Identify those that were affected by the witch hunts 
Discuss the roles of Prince-Bishop von Dornheim and Friedrich Förner in the Bamberg Witch Trials
Analyse how Emperor Ferdinand II and the arrival of the Swedish Army ended the witch trials in Bamberg

その他の情報

外部リソース
学習者は、Outschoolが提供する基本ツール以外のアプリやウェブサイトを使用する必要はありません。
使用する教材
rian Levack, The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe (1987) Joseph Klaits, Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts (1985) BFl566/K53/1985 - good, recent survey of witchhunts, with bibliography H.R. Trevor Roper, European Witch Craze of the 16th & 17th C. - famous older essay: theory of thin "mountain air" as source of w/c delusions E. William Monter ed, European W/C anthology of primary & secondary material Alan Kors & Edward Peters, W/C in Europe, 1100-1700: A Documentary History- anthology of basic w/c documents; new edition 2001 Henry Charles Lea, Materials Toward a History of W/C (3 vols) - reference work; notes for his unwritten history of w/c, published posthumously Anthropological background: Lucy Mair, Witchcraft - survey of anthropological literature on African witchcraft; last chapter on European situation Mary Douglas (ed) Witchcraft Confessions & Accusations(1970) articles drawing on diverse tribal belief systems E.E. Evans Pritchard, Witchcraft, Oracles & Magic among the Azande (1937) - classic account of Azande witch beliefs History of demonology: Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Ones (Reference) Jeffrey Burton Russell, The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity (1977) J. B. Russell, Satan: The Early Christian Tradition (1981) J. B. Russell, Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages (1984) Entry on the Problem of Evil" in Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Reference) D.P. Walker, Unclean Spirits: Possession & Exorcism in France & England (1981) Fernando Cervantes, The Devil in the New World: the impact of diabolism in New Spain (1994) on demonization of new world peoples W/C as fertility cult: Margaret Murray and her critics Margaret Murray, The Witch Cult of Western Europe (1921) and The God of the Witches; see also her article in Encylopedia Britannica 1929 edition (through 1960's) Arno Runeberg, Witches, Demons and Fertility (1947) Elliot Rose, A Razor for a Goat (1962) J. B. Russell, History of Witchcraft: Sorcerers, Heretics, Pagans (1980) Chap on 20th C. Witch Revivals (Leland, Crowley, Gardner & Wicca) Norman Cohn, "The Non-Existent Society of Witches," in Europe's Inner Demons definitive critique of Murray Carlo Ginzburg, Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath (1989 Italian/1991 English) General reference Richard Golden (ed) Encyclopedia of Witchcraft (2006) BF1566 .E56 2006 v.1 -4 availalbe in Suzzallo Reference Section for Library Use Only (LUO) Learned Magical Tradition and the Faust Legend Palmer, P.M. and More, R.P., The Sources of the Faust Tradition from Simon Magus to Lessing (1936): primary sources for Faust legend Frances Yates, Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition (espec first half) Richard Kieckhefer, Magic in the Middle Ages(1990) Valerie Flint, Magic in the Early Middle Ages Wayne Shumaker, Occult Sciences in the Renaissance Medieval Witch Beliefs Norman Cohn Europe's Inner Demons: (1970) Richard Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials (Berkeley 1976)- important discussion of pre-1500 trials; makes useful distinctions between popular & learned witch beliefs J. B. Russell, Witchcraft in Middle Ages (1972) - general account of medieval events, but unlike most other historians, Russell believes there really was a "devil-worshipping sect" in Middle Ages Edward Peters, The Magician, the Witch and the Law: on extension of medieval legal jurisdiction over sorcery and witchcraft Sydney Anglo, "Evident Authority & Authoritative Evidence: The Malleus Maleficarum," Sydney Anglo (ed) The Damned Art: Essays in the Literature of Witchcraft (1977) 16TH & 17TH CENTURY WITCH TRIALS England: James Sharpe, Instruments of Darkness: Witchcraft in Early Modern England Keith Thomas, Religion & the Decline of Magic (1971) (N.B.: 600+ pages) work of major importance which re-interprets the relationship between late medieval religion, the Protestant Reformation and English witch trials; extensivediscussion of magical beliefs & astrology; important chapters on sociological context of English witchcraft accusations (especially Ch 15-16"The Making of a Witch") Alan Macfarlane, Witchcraft in Tudor-Stuart England (1970) - important sociological/historical study of trials in Essex, 1560-1680; most extensive statistical analysis of patterns behind accusations, trials & convictions for w/c, with numerous variables examined (e.g. gender, class, place of origin) Wallace Notestein, History of Witchcraft in England 1588-1718 (1911) - early but reliable general account Scotland: Christina Larner, Enemies of God: Witch-Hunt in Scotland (1981) - sociologicallysophisticated studY of witch trials; discussion of social perception of witchcraft as female crime. Colonial America: Boyer & Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed - examines social patterns underlying Salem accusations & trials John Demos, Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of Early New England (1982) - psychological & sociological approach to New England witch beliefs John Demos, "Underlying themes in w/c of l7th C. New England," American Historical Review Vol. 75 (1970) pp. 1311-1320 Carol Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman (1987): role of "anomalous" property inheritance in accusations against New England women Chadwick Hansen, Witchcraft at Salem (1969)- general account of Salem trials Marion Starkey, The Devil in Massachusetts (1950)- general account of Salem trials Richard Weisman, Witchcraft, Magic and Religion in 17th Century Massachusetts (1984) - good sociological study of pre-Salem trials Marc Mappen, Witches & Historians: Interpretations of Salem (1980) BFl576/M34 Germany: several other important titles in German (references available) H.C. Erik Midelfort, Witch-Hunting in Southwestern Germany, 1562-1684 (1972) - major work on German witch trials, good on large panic trials. H.C. Erik Midelfort, "Were there really witches?" in Robert M. Kingdon (ed.) Transition & Revolution in Early Modern Europe (1974) - concise attempt to answer this basic question in German context Christopher Friedrichs, Urban Society in Age of War: Nordlingen 1580-1720 (1979) -chap on witch trials R.J.W. Evans, Making of Hapsburg Monarchy (1979) - chapter on campaign against popular magic & w/c Kunze, The High Road to the Stake (1986) - reconstruction of a single German witch trial. Roper, Lyndal "Witchcraft & Fantasy in Early Modern Germany,"History Workshop #32 (1991), pp. 19-43 on post-partum accusations against "lying-in maids." Now included in her Oedpius and the Devil. Lyndal Roper, Witch Craze (2005) on German witch trials, especially on role of older women France & Switzerland: Robert Muchembled, "The Witches of the Cambresis, " in James Obelkevich, (ed.) Religion & the People, 800-l700, (1979), pp. 22l-276: trials in NE France near Belgium where trial of Suzanne Gaudry occurred (Kors & Peters, #57) Robin Briggs, Witches and Neighbors (1996) excellent book on Duchy of Lorraine R. Briggs, Communities of Belief, on “spontaneous” confessions to diabolical pact Ch 1-3 E. William Monter, Witchcraft in France & Switzerland (1976) focuses on 16th-17th century trials in area of southwestern France known as Jura E. William Monter, "Patterns of W/C in the Jura," Journal of Social History Vol. II (1972) pp. 435-451 Spain: Julio Caro Baroja, World of the Witches (1964) chap on Spanish trials Gustav Henningsen, The Witches' Advocate (1980) (N.B.: 600+ pages) - massive study of the Spanish trials & Fra Alonso Salazar, Inquisitor who put a stop to witch-hunting in Spain in the early 17th century Maria Tausiet, “Witchcraft as Metaphor: Infanticide & its Translations in Aragon in 16-17th C” Stuart Clark (ed), Languages of Witchcraft, pp 179-95 Italy: Carlo Ginzburg, Night Battles: W/C & Agrarian Cults in 16-17 C Italy (1983) on benandanti & Inquisition Ruth Martin, Witchcraft in Venice, 1550-1650 (1988) - urban sorcery Mary O'Neil, "Magical Healing, Love Magic & Inquisition/16 C Modena," in Stephen Haliczer, Inquisition & Soc in E Mod Europe (1987) pp. 88-114 William Monter, Ritual Myth and Magic in Early Modern Europe Midwives: (Harley, Greilshammer & Green will be on e -reserve) D. Harley, "Historians as demonologists: the myth of the midwife-witch," Social History of Medicine, Vol 3 (1990) pp. 1-26 (Health Sci Libr) Myriam Greilsammer, "The midwife, the priest & the physician: subjugation of midwives in Low Countries Middle Ages,"Journal of Medieval & Ren. Studies, Vol. 21 (1991) pp. 285-323 (Suzz Periodicals) Monica Green, "Women's Medical Practice & Health in Medieval Europe," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society Vol. 154 (1989) pp. 434-473 E. William Monter "The Pedestal & the Stake: Courtly Love & Witchcraft, " in Renata Bridenthal (ed), Becoming Visible: Women in European History (1977) - on ambivalent attitudes to women in European culture Thomas Forbes, The Midwife & the Witch (1966) -discusses the medical role of midwives & how they frequently came to be accused as witches (dated use with caution) Gregory Zilboorg, The Medical Man & the Witch during the Renaissance (1935) - 16th C. medicine & w/c theory (dated; use with caution)

先生について

参加しました September, 2020
5.0
368レビュー
プロフィール
教師の専門知識と資格
修士号 American Military Universityから 歴史 へ
学士号 University of Maine at Farmingtonから 教育 へ
学士号 Acadia University (Nova Scotia, Canada)から 歴史 へ
I have taught this subject as part of higher level European History courses of study for the past 30 years in both private and public school settings to prepare students for challenging external examinations (I.B./GCSE/A-Level/AP). 

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