Homeschooling in Virginia made simple: A parent’s guide

Homeschooling gives families the freedom to shape learning in ways that fit their child best. It can look like afternoons filled with books at the kitchen table, online lessons that spark new interests, or field trips that bring concepts to life. Having options makes this approach both flexible and empowering.

In Virginia, families have several legal pathways that allow them to homeschool while still meeting state expectations. Each choice comes with its own requirements, and understanding them helps you feel prepared to move forward. Alongside these options, you can enrich learning through platforms like Outschool, where live online classes add variety and support to your child’s homeschool experience.

Homeschooling options in Virginia

Virginia law recognizes four different ways families can homeschool. Each option has its own steps and paperwork, so it helps to understand what makes them distinct before choosing the one that fits your family best.

Home instruction option

This is the most common route families choose. Parents may homeschool if they meet one of four qualifications: having a high school diploma, holding a Virginia teacher license, enrolling their child in a correspondence or distance-learning program, or showing they can provide an adequate education. A notice of intent (NOI) must be filed each year by August 15, and parents also submit yearly evidence of academic progress.

Religious exemption

Families with deeply held religious beliefs about school attendance may request an exemption from their local school board. This typically involves submitting a letter explaining those beliefs and may include additional supporting documents. Approval must be granted before the exemption is valid.

Certified tutor option

A parent or another adult with a valid Virginia teaching license can apply to be recognized as a tutor by the superintendent. Once approved, the tutor can instruct any child, fulfilling the state’s compulsory attendance requirement.

Private school option

Another path is enrolling your child in a private school that allows lessons to take place at home. The school provides the structure and sets the expectations, while you handle the day-to-day teaching. This setup can be a good fit if you want the support of a school framework but still prefer learning to happen at home.

Requirements for homeschooling in Virginia

Once you’ve chosen a homeschooling option, the next step is making sure you follow the state’s requirements. These expectations vary depending on the path you select, but all are designed to keep your child’s education on track.

Enrollment paperwork

The paperwork you submit depends on the option you choose:

• Home instruction: File a notice of intent with your local superintendent by August 15 each year (or as soon as you begin mid-year). Include a list of subjects you plan to teach.
• Religious exemption: Write a letter to your local school board requesting an exemption. You may be asked to provide additional supporting letters explaining your beliefs.
• Certified tutor: Apply to the superintendent with proof of a valid Virginia teaching license. Approval must be granted before instruction begins.
• Private school: Enroll your child in a private school that allows off-site instruction. The private school will guide you on the required forms.

Attendance and instruction

Virginia law ties compulsory attendance to the instructional schedule. Here’s what that looks like in practice:

• Home instruction: Parents design the school calendar. The law does not set a required number of hours or days, but instruction should cover the equivalent of a school year.
• Religious exemption: Once exempt, there are no state requirements for attendance or instruction.
• Certified tutor: Instruction begins once the superintendent approves the tutor. No daily hours are specified by law, but the tutor is expected to teach regularly.
• Private school: Follow the calendar set by your chosen school. In many cases, this will look similar to the public school schedule of 180 days or 990 hours, but the exact plan depends on what the private school requires.

Curriculum guidelines

Virginia does not impose a state-mandated curriculum on homeschoolers. Parents using the home instruction option must submit a subject list, but are free to choose what and how they teach. Families under religious exemption or certified tutor pathways face no subject requirements, while private school option families follow their school’s program.

Recordkeeping essentials

Good recordkeeping is recommended across all options. Parents should keep copies of notices of intent, exemption or approval letters, yearly evaluations (for the home instruction option), and correspondence with school officials. Many also save student work samples, attendance logs, and curriculum outlines for added clarity.

Testing and assessments

Only families homeschooling under the home instruction option must submit annual proof of progress. This is due by August 1 and can include standardized test scores, a written evaluation by a qualified professional, report cards, or another form approved by the superintendent. Other homeschooling options are not subject to state-mandated assessments.

Public funding options for homeschoolers in Virginia

While Virginia currently doesn’t offer tax credits or direct funding for homeschool expenses, families do have access to a few valuable public resources. Here’s what you can explore:

• Part-time courses and extracurriculars

Some school divisions may allow your homeschooled child to take part-time classes in your local public school. However, access depends on your local district’s policy, so you’ll need to ask them directly.

• Dual enrollment

Qualified homeschooled juniors and seniors can earn college credit by enrolling in courses at local community colleges or through Virtual Virginia’s dual-credit program.

• Special education services

Public schools must provide free evaluations if you suspect your child has a disability, but ongoing services for homeschoolers are not guaranteed. Some districts may offer limited support, such as speech therapy, but most families arrange and fund private services on their own.

• Virtual learning programs

Virginia offers state-run and full-time virtual schools. For example, Virginia Virtual Academy (VAVA) offers free, full-time online learning at home with curriculum and teachers included. However, enrolling in VAVA means your child is considered a public school student, not a homeschooler, during that time.

Homeschool with Outschool

One of the best parts of homeschooling is being able to customize learning. Outschool helps you do that by offering a wide range of live, online classes designed to support both academic growth and personal interests.

• Core subjects at every level: Find courses in reading, writing, math, social studies, and science.
• Specialty enrichment: Give your child a chance to dive into coding, art, music, and other creative outlets.
• Interactive group sessions: Small group sizes encourage collaboration and keep learners engaged.
• Flexible scheduling options: Families can pick and choose from one-time classes, ongoing courses, or short-term workshops that fit their schedule.
• Exploration of new hobbies: From photography to chess, kids can discover skills that spark joy outside traditional academics.
• Support for advanced learners: Specialized classes in higher-level math, science, and writing can challenge older or accelerated students.

With Outschool, you can build on your homeschooling foundation and open new doors for your child’s learning.

How to get started

Each of Virginia’s homeschooling options comes with its own set of steps. Once you know which path is the right fit for your family, here’s how to move forward with confidence.

If you’re homeschooling under the home instruction option

• First, make sure you qualify. Having a high school diploma, teaching license, program of study, or simply showing you can provide an adequate education all work.
• Send a notice of intent to your superintendent by August 15 (or soon after if you’re starting mid-year).
• Include a short subject list; this can be as simple as writing “math, reading, history, and science.”
• Save copies of every document you send, either in a folder at home or digitally.
• Share proof of your child’s progress by August 1 every year. Families often use test results, evaluation letters, or report cards.

If you’re homeschooling under a religious exemption

• Write a clear letter explaining your request for exemption.
• If asked, provide letters of support from your community or additional details about your beliefs.
• Wait for the board’s decision before assuming you’re approved.
• Once you receive the exemption, tuck that approval letter somewhere safe.
• Some exemptions require renewal, so check your letter and reapply if needed.

If you’re homeschooling under the certified tutor option

• Apply to the superintendent and share proof of your license.
• Wait for written approval before you start teaching at home.
• Once approved, you can now follow your own homeschool plan.
• Keep basic records of what’s taught and how your child is progressing.
• If your license expires or changes, be sure to update the superintendent.

If you’re homeschooling under the private school option

• Enroll your child in a private school that recognizes home-based instruction.
• Follow the calendar that your private school sets.
• Teach according to the private school’s expectations for content and schedule.
• Complete any reports or paperwork the school requires.
• Keep copies of enrollment and communication with the school for your records.

Find support through homeschool communities in Virginia

Homeschooling can feel a lot easier when you have people to turn to for advice, encouragement, or new ideas. Virginia has both statewide organizations and local groups that welcome families who want to connect and share resources.

Statewide organizations

• Organization of Virginia Homeschoolers (VaHomeschoolers): VaHomeschoolers is one of the largest inclusive organizations in the state, offering conferences, legal updates, and a wide range of practical resources for families. They provide both information and advocacy to make homeschooling smoother.
• Home Educators Association of Virginia (HEAV): HEAV is a long-standing, statewide nonprofit that provides families with up-to-date information on laws, testing, and homeschooling freedoms. Membership is open to all, and the group offers resources, events, and support throughout the year.
• Virginia Department of Education (VDOE): As Virginia’s official education agency, the VDOE provides authoritative guidance on home instruction. It’s a reliable source when you need clarity on state homeschooling rules.

Local groups and co-ops

• Northern Virginia Homeschoolers: Families in the NOVA area use this group to organize field trips, park days, and meet-ups for both parents and kids. It’s a flexible way to add social connections to your homeschool routine.
• Richmond Homeschool Collective: Based in the capital, this collective offers classes, events, and group activities that blend academics with community support. Parents often share resources and plan enrichment opportunities together.
• Homeschool Out of the Box (HSOBX): HSOBX is a secular co‑op that brings together families in the Hampton Roads region for academically focused classes and community support. They offer structured, inclusive instruction and a welcoming environment where parents and kids build lasting connections.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about homeschooling in Virginia

These questions address the most common concerns about legal requirements, paperwork, and getting started with homeschooling in Virginia.

What are the compulsory attendance ages for homeschooling in Virginia?

In Virginia, school attendance is required from age 5 until they turn 18. That same rule applies to homeschooling. So if your child is school-age under state law, you’ll need to make sure they’re receiving instruction through one of the homeschool options.

How do I file a notice of intent to homeschool in Virginia?

You must submit your NOI to your local school district by August 15 each year, or within 30 days if starting homeschooling mid-year. The notice must include evidence of your chosen qualification option and a list of subjects you plan to teach. Contact your school district directly to obtain the proper forms and submission instructions, as requirements may vary slightly between districts.

What are the four qualification options for parents providing home instruction?

You can qualify as a Virginia homeschool parent through four different pathways: holding a high school diploma or higher, meeting teacher qualifications set by the Virginia Board of Education, providing a curriculum or correspondence program, or demonstrating your ability to provide adequate education.

What subjects must I include in my homeschool curriculum?

Virginia does not mandate specific subjects for homeschoolers, but you must submit a list of subjects you plan to teach with your NOI. Most families include core areas like English, math, science, and social studies to provide a well-rounded education. You have complete freedom to choose your curriculum materials and teaching methods, whether that's textbooks, online programs, or hands-on learning approaches.

Your Virginia homeschool journey starts here

Virginia families have the advantage of multiple homeschooling options, giving them the chance to choose what feels like the best fit. Understanding the laws and requirements not only keeps you in compliance but also allows you to move forward with confidence, knowing your child’s education is in your hands.

To make the journey even more enriching, you can lean on flexible tools like Outschool. With classes that range from math and science to art, music, and social studies, it’s a simple way to enhance your homeschool experience. You’ll have the freedom to build a program that meets state requirements while also sparking your child’s curiosity.

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