Students will explore common elements of taxi diagrams, including runways, taxiways, aprons, and hot spots, and learn how to locate departure runways using FAA charts. They will walk through a real-world diagram focusing on intersections and hold-short locations. The lesson also covers ATC communication, key taxi instructions, and the importance of readbacks. Students will practice these skills with mock ATC clearances in a practical exercise. 

 This lesson covers taxiway and runway markings, including centerlines, edge lines, and hold-short markings, while highlighting the differences between controlled and uncontrolled airports, non-movement areas, and hot spots. Students will also learn about airport signage (mandatory, location, direction, and distance signs) and how they aid in ground navigation. Runway incursion prevention strategies will be discussed, followed by a Q&A session to address any questions about markings and signs. 

 Students receive an overview of the flight sim software and a quick refresher on ATC communications, taxi diagrams, markings, and signs. They will taxi from the ramp to the runway in a prerecorded simulator video, following ATC instructions while applying their knowledge of taxi routes and signage. Real-time feedback is provided by the instructor. The session concludes with a debrief, discussing common issues, reviewing key takeaways, and addressing any remaining questions.