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Fun Philosophy: Do We (Accurately) Hallucinate the World All the Time? Even Now!

An intro to Philosophy of Mind & Perception by looking at the Time-lag Argument, which says our brains create our full sensory reality all the time. But unlike in the film "The Matrix", it is accurate. A fun way to get hooked on thinking!
Dr Pete PhD Earth Science Philosophy Geology
Average rating:
5.0
Number of reviews:
(287)
Popular
Rising Star
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What's included

1 live meeting
50 mins in-class hours

Class Experience

US Grade 7 - 10
TOPICS COVERED: Philosophy of Mind, Perception, Time and Science, Epistemology, Direct vs Indirect Realism

The aim of my "Fun Philosophy" series of classes is to discuss the most interesting topics in Philosophy, because if we enjoy our first experiences of thinking, then this encourages kids to keep going (see my other class listing for examples). So this is a great way to get hooked on THINKING, by starting with an easily accessible and enjoyable topic. Kids can then use their new thinking SUPER POWERS in all different kinds of situations, from everyday decisions to school work, or even just to impress our friends. No previous experience necessary, just a willingness to think about the topics introduced and to have some fun having your mind blown! (in a good way). I teach in the tradition of Western Analytical Philosophy, stemming from Ancient Greece to modern times, which means we focus on rational logical arguments and how to critically analyse them.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS SUMMARY  ▬▬▬▬▬
In this class we will explore whether we see external objects directly or indirectly by discussing an extended Time-lag Argument and some theories of Time that relate to it. This is a really important subject in Philosophy of Mind & Perception because it explores how close our contact with external reality is and how reliable it is as a basis for empirical knowledge (Epistemology). We look at brains-in-vats and the film "The Matrix" and whether evolution cares, as long as we stay alive.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS STYLE  ▬▬▬▬▬
I use PowerPoint presentations for all my classes, so I can mix text and multimedia and make the class more interesting. This class will be run using an "intro-discussion-repeat" format. This means I will take a few minutes to introduce a topic, usually via a fun easily accessible thought experiment, and then we will pause to discuss it briefly. Then we'll move on to the next related topic and another great thought experiment and pause for discussion after that one too. This means that you can enjoy the class however you like. Speak up and get involved in the discussions, or just listen and enjoy with no pressure. If you like this class then you can check out my other Fun Philosophy Courses, cherry picked to choose the most interesting, accessible and relevant philosophy subjects for kids, so they learn to enjoy thinking.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  LINKED TOPICS  ▬▬▬▬▬
Fun Philosophy: I Think Therefore I Am. Did Descartes Prove We Exist? Maybe Not!
Fun Philosophy: What Is Consciousness? Zombies Help Us Explore Inner Space!
Fun Philosophy: Does Our Evolution Control Us? Can Selfish Genes Allow Altruism?

You can also take all six of my FUN PHILOSOPHY classes as a multi-day course:
Fun Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge, Metaphysics, Mind, Self, Evolution & Morals

Please see my class listings for more details!
Learning Goals
To think and learn without realising it, because you are having fun! Students will understand the Time-Lag Argument and the debate between Direct and Indirect Realism and the implications this has on our access to external reality as a foundation for empirical knowledge and Epistemology. We also briefly look at Presentism and Eternalism as modern Theories of Time and finish by looking at the Evolution of Mind and how we access external reality in relation to the Philosophy of Mind and Perception.
learning goal

Other Details

External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Sources
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is a well respected reviewed source of great introduction into a Philosophical Topic. There also many follow on references at the bottom of each article. Wikipedia is also a good starting point, but is obviously less reliable as it is not peer reviewed. For Direct vs Indirect Realism Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - "The Problem of Perception" - First published Tue Mar 8, 2005; substantive revision Wed Aug 18, 2021 - https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-problem/ For Epistemology Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - "Epistemological Problems of Perception" - First published Mon Dec 5, 2016 - https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-episprob/ For Theories of Time Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - "Time" - First published Mon Nov 25, 2002; substantive revision Tue Nov 24, 2020 - https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time/
Joined December, 2021
5.0
287reviews
Popular
Rising Star
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Teacher expertise and credentials
Non-US Teaching Certificate in Secondary Education
Doctoral Degree from University of Nottingham
Master's Degree in Science from Imperial College London
Bachelor's Degree in Science from University of Bristol
I have a PhD in Philosophy and have taught this class many times - it's one of my favourites and all my students have really enjoyed it too.

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Live One-Time Class
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$18

per class
Meets once
50 min

Completed by 47 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 12-17
3-12 learners per class

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