Course Standard 3
AFNR-GHPS-3
Identify plant parts, growth, and reproduction processes.
3.1 Compare and contrast the three phases of plant life (dormancy, vegetative, reproductive).
3.2 Describe the difference between annuals, biennials, and perennials.
3.3 Categorize vegetative structures and functions of plant parts (i.e.…leaves, stems, roots).
3.4 Sketch the sexual reproductive structures of plants and summarize their functions. (e.g.,
flower, fruit, seeds).
3.5 Sketch the sexual reproductive structures of plants and summarize their functions. (e.g.,
stems, roots).
Course Standard 4
AFNR-GHPS-4
Determine factors that affect plant development and growth.
4.1 Describe the process of photosynthesis and investigate factors affecting photosynthesis in
plants.
4.2 Describe the process of respiration and investigate factors affecting respiration in plants.
4.3 Differentiate between the growth processes of plants (e.g., germination, photosynthesis,
transpiration, respiration, osmosis).
Course Standard 5
AFNR-GHPS-5
Discuss the importance of sexual reproduction in plants.
5.1 Examine the importance of plant propagation.
5.2 Compare and contrast sexual and asexual propagation.
5.3 Describe the factors involved in planting seeds and demonstrate proper planting methods.
Course Standard 6
AFNR-GHPS-6
Discuss the importance of asexual reproduction in plants.
6.1 Describe the various methods of vegetative propagation.
6.2 Apply information learned to correctly demonstrate each method of vegetative propagation.
AFNR-GHPS-8
Identify macro, secondary and micro plant nutrients.
8.1 List and discuss the nutrients needed for plant growth.
8.2 Categorize common nutrient deficiency symptoms.
8.3 Assess soil pH, analyze plant nutrient availability and discuss methods of pH modification.
Course Standard 9
AFNR-GHPS-9
Explore the use of plant fertilizers and proper fertilizing methods.
9.1 Identify the components of a complete plant fertilizer.
9.2 Analyze the difference between organic and inorganic fertilizers.
9.3 Demonstrate proper technique for applying water soluble and granular fertilizers.
9.4 Calculate accurate fertilizer ratios.
Course Standard 10
AFNR-GHPS-10
Evaluate the damage caused to plants by insects, weeds, diseases, and physiological
disorders.
10.1 Identify common insects, weeds, diseases and physiological disorders.
10.2 Diagram the external structure of an insect.
10.3 Illustrate the complete and incomplete life cycles of insects.
10.4 Describe the damage inflicted by insects and weeds.
10.5 Describe common plant diseases and compare and contrast solution methods.
10.6 Identify the proper methods of controlling pests.
Course Standard 11
AFNR-GHPS-11
Compare and contrast the use of various plant growing containers.
11.1 Describe the containers used in plant production.
11.2 Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each type of plant growing container.
Course Standard 12
AFNR-GHPS-12
Describe various plant irrigation methods.
12.1 Explain the different types of watering methods for plants.
12.2 Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of each type of watering
system.
Course Standard 7
AFNR-GHPS-7
Determine the basic principles and uses of soil and plant growth media.
7.1 Identify and sketch soil materials and structure.
7.2 Evaluate the components and functions of a good growing media.
Course Standard 13
AFNR-GHPS-13
Explore plant science and horticulture careers and opportunities.
13.1 Exhibit critical thinking and problem solving skills in career planning in various plant
science careers.
13.2 Analyze skills, education requirements, income, and advantages and disadvantages of
careers in the plant science industry.