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有趣的哲學:我們的演化控制著我們嗎?自私的基因可以允許利他主義嗎?

人類行為的演化是因為它有利於我們基因的生存。但這種程式的限制有多大?利他主義怎麼可能存在?當我們探索人性時,哲學與演化心理學相遇
Dr Pete PhD Earth Science Philosophy Geology
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1 現場會議
50 分鐘 上課時間
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課堂經歷

英語程度 - 未知
美國 7 - 10 年級
TOPICS COVERED: Evolution, Genetics, Philosophy of Evolution and Human Nature, Determinism and Free Will

The aim of the "Fun Philosophy" series of classes is to discuss the most interesting topics in Philosophy, because if we enjoy our first experiences of thinking, then this encourages kids to keep going (see my other class listing for examples). So this is a great way to get hooked on THINKING, by starting with an easily accessible and enjoyable topic. Kids can then use their new thinking SUPER POWERS in all different kinds of situations, from everyday decisions to doing well at school to even just impressing their friends. No previous experience necessary, just a willingness to think about the topics introduced and to have some fun having your mind blown! (in a good way). I teach in the tradition of Western Analytical Philosophy, stemming from Ancient Greece to modern times, which means we focus on rational logical arguments and how to critically analyse them.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS SUMMARY  ▬▬▬▬▬
This class will look at how much our evolutionary programming explains and controls our behaviour now. For the class we will assume we evolved via an autonomous process of random genetic mutation combined with uncaring environmental selection. Darwin called this process Natural Selection and Dawkins coined the phrase "the Selfish Gene" to really explain how it works at the genetic level. Evolutionary Psychology can tell us stories about why group behaviour is good for survival. But there seems to be a conflict between acting selfishly and cooperating with others and we seem capable of both. Why is this? In this class we look at genetic determinism and whether we can escape it to act truly altruistically (ie: totally unselfishly), or whether even cooperating is actually selfish because you benefit from it.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS STYLE  ▬▬▬▬▬
I use PowerPoint presentations for all my classes, so I can mix text and multimedia and make the class more interesting. This class will be run using an "intro-discussion-repeat" format. This means I will take a few minutes to introduce a topic, usually via a fun easily accessible thought experiment, and then we will pause to discuss it briefly. Then we'll move on to the next related topic and another great thought experiment and pause for discussion after that one too. This means that you can enjoy the class however you like. Speak up and get involved in the discussions, or just listen and enjoy with no pressure. If you like this class then you check out my other Fun Philosophy Courses, cherry picked to choose the most interesting, accessible and relevant philosophy subjects for kids, so they learn to enjoy thinking.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  LINKED TOPICS  ▬▬▬▬▬
Fun Philosophy: I Think Therefore I Am. Did Descartes Prove We Exist? Maybe Not!
Fun Philosophy: What Is Consciousness? Zombies Help Us Explore Inner Space!
Fun Philosophy: Morals and Should We Always Act for the Greater Good?

You can also take all six of my FUN PHILOSOPHY classes as a multi-day course:
Fun Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge, Metaphysics, Mind, Self, Evolution & Morals

Please see my class listings for more details!
學習目標
To think and learn without realising it, because you are having fun! By the end of the class students will be aware of the main arguments in  Philosophy and Evolutionary Psychology and the interplay between altruism and selfish genes. We will discuss arguments against "genetic determinism" and the relation between selfish genes and kin & reciprocal altruism.
學習目標

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學習者無需使用標準 Outschool 工具以外的任何應用程式或網站。
來源
This course uses the following sources: Richards J.R. (2000) "Human Nature After Darwin: a Philosophical Introduction" Routledge (Chapters: 5-7) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is a well respected reviewed source of great introductions into all Philosophical Topics. There are also many follow on references at the bottom of each article. Wikipedia is also a good starting point, but is obviously less reliable as it is not peer reviewed. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/altruism-biological/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evolution/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/replication/
已加入 December, 2021
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287評論
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教師專業知識和證書
非美國 教學證書 在 中學教育
博士學位 由 University of Nottingham
碩士 在 科學 從 Imperial College London
學士學位 在 科學 從 University of Bristol
I have a PhD in Philosophy and have taught this course may times - it's one of my favourites and the students all love it too.

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US$18

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50 分鐘

有19 位學習者完成此課程
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年齡: 12-17
3-12 每班學員人數

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