Outschool
通貨、タイムゾーン、言語の設定を開く
ログイン

遊びと物語作りで読み書きを学ぶ - パート 2 (「Talk For Writing」プログラム オンライン クラス)

実践的な遊び、物語の語り、社会的つながりを利用して、正式な読み書きに移行するために必要な基本的な口頭言語、音声学、スピーチ、順序付け、理解、象徴的思考、社会的スキルを養います。 | 神経多様性とゲシュタルト言語 (GLA) インクルーシブ。
Alice Campbell
平均評価:
5.0
レビュー数:
(188)
クラス
再生

含まれるもの

1 ライブミーティング
週あたりの授業時間数 25 分
テスト
I do not use tests or other standardised approaches to assessing children's progress. In this age group, testing it is not developmentally appropriate and in some cases may be psychologically and academically harmful. However, as a teacher, I do believe it is important for me to be accountable to both children and parents. I aim to deliver classes that are not just "busy work" or entertainment, but which actively contribute to each child's learning in meaningful and sustainable ways. To do this, I use continuous observation of children's activity and conversation. When I make these observations, I am specifically considering the child's development in relation to the learning outcomes of the class (see above). I then routinely provide feedback to children. This may consist of: ~ positive affirmation (e.g. "I really liked the way you communicated your idea with that painting"); ~ positive reflection (e.g. "I wonder how you came up with that idea?"); and/ or ~ positive stretching (e.g. "I wonder if you could show that idea in other ways?). This is a wholistic approach to assessment. The child's response to my feedback helps me understand of "how far" they have traveled in their learning, and then "what comes next" in their learning. I welcome questions and inquiries from parents about their child's learning progress.
この文章は自動翻訳されています

このクラスで学べること

英語レベル - Pre-A1
米国の学年 Pre-Kindergarten - 1
𝗪𝗲𝗹𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀, 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗹, 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 '𝗜𝗻 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗪𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱'!

For the remainder of 2023, 'In The Real Wonderland' will not be offering this group class on Outschool, and other group classes will be offered only on a limited/ occasional basis. However, one-on-one, individually tailored play-based learning sessions will continue to be offered by 'In The Real Wonderland' on Outschool for the remainder of 2023. Please see my main profile page for these options. 
_________________________________________

✅ This class is Part 2 of Play-Talk-Write, and is best suited to moderately proficient English speakers and listeners. Please download this checklist  to see if Part 1, Part 2 or Part 3 is best for your learner. 
https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/ca2PbbfcTmmGQ9Oxjoag

✅ This class requires two learners to run. If your child is the only learner enrolled, I will run the class temporarily (e.g. 2 - 4 weeks) until another learner joins us, or as we organise a mutually convenient time to combine your class with another learner group. 

✅ 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 --> Please check the supplies list! 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀-𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 - children will need to bring materials to participate in the class. 
_______________________________
Class Description

This is an online Talk-For-Writing class, with adaptations to include gestalt language and other neurodivergent learners. Talk-For-Writing uses an evidence-based "Science of Reading" approach, which supports the specific language, phonemic and symbolic thinking skills that underpin reading and writing. Talk-For-Writing differs from the most typical forms of literacy teaching in that it is easily adapted to a play-based, interactive and child-led approach.  This means it is more developmentally appropriate and accessible for younger learners. 

The Talk-For-Writing approach has been shown to improve medium and long-term literacy scores (including for ESL learners) to:
➡ 91% (writing) 
➡ 90% (reading)
➡ 93% (mathematics) 
(Corbett & Strong, 2020). 

One reason that the Talk-For-Writing program has such significant effects, may be that it focuses on developing the core oral language and decoding skills that are learned through play and story-telling, and are often "missed" when formal letter learning, reading and writing are introduced prematurely. 

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗲 𝗱𝗼 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀:
In this class each child will 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗼𝘄𝗻 ‘𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘆’ (a simple, small plastic tray filled with sand or a soft sensory substitute). We will use this to create and tell a story with characters and adventures, in the miniature, magical 3-D world of the play tray. 

As children start to explore and play with their sand, I begin the class by telling a familiar fairy tale and "acting it out" in my own sand tray with toys and objects. Children may join in and follow along the story with me, or they may play independently while listening to the story. Then, we will repeat the fairy tale together. As children grow in confidence, they may decide to tell parts of the story themselves. 

Over time, we work toward children gaining skills in adding to or inventing their own versions of old, familiar fairy tales using our toys and objects in the sand. We may discover all sorts of things such as what happens when… 
~ The Wolf is a doctor, and goes on a quest to find medicine for Red Riding Hood’s grandmother? 
~ the Prince is trapped by a dragon, and must be rescued by the princess (or another prince)? 
~ Goldilocks and The Bears become best friends and go on a road trip?
~ The three Billy Goats dig a tunnel under the bridge, and find a buried treasure?
(...or perhaps they will come up with other ideas!) 

This skills learned in this class complement the learning in: "Write and Draw Letter Shapes With Play-Based Art, Map-Making & Free Talk" which can be found here: 
outschool.com/classes/write-and-draw-letter-shapes-with-play-based-art-map-making-free-talk-uP1ezQvD

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁:
This is not an "instructional" class and there is no "sit-and-listen" teaching. 

This is a play-based class in which children can actively play and move, and their interests are used to provide rich, language and cognitive development experiences. The small size of this class means that no child will be "ahead" or "behind", as we will be working at the level of each child's skill development.  Both older and younger learners will be accomodated and included. 

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴:
As we play and tell stories, I will be constantly assessing their skills and needs. Then, I will use different strategies to help children gain skills in decoding and using the phonic, rhythmic and linguistic features of the language they are using. We will be using, developing and leaning more complex and mature language skills across two areas: 
(1) The elements of a story (characters, place, plot, conflict and resolution); and
(2) Using conjoined narrative language structure and sequencing.

As well as drawing from my background in Early Childhood education and child play development, I also draw from my training in a number of evidence-based approaches to teach this class. This includes the "Talk-For-Writing" model (Corbett & Strong, 2017) to enrich the authentic play and language experiences that young children need to master before transitioning from spoken language to written language and communication. I also use elements of the "Learn to Play" model (Stagnitti, 2009), to support children's cognitive and social learning through gradually increasing the complexity of play. 

𝗖𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗲𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁:
This is an 𝗢𝗡𝗚𝗢𝗜𝗡𝗚 class. Every week is a 𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗔𝗟𝗢𝗡𝗘 exploration - so you can start the class in any week. You do not need to do Part 1 before this class (please see below for details on who this class will suit). 

I will select the story to be used each week based on the play, imagination, interests and current language skills of the children in each group. Examples of the stories that may be used include: 

~ Goldilocks and the Three Bears
~ The Gingerbread Man
~ Cinderella
~ The Three Little Pigs
~ Red Riding Hood
~ Jack and the Beanstalk
~ The Princess and the Pea
~ The Three Billy Goats Gruff
~ Chicken Little
~ Hansel and Gretel
~ The Little Red Hen
~ Little Charlie
~ The Enormous Turnip
~ Pirate Tom
~ Maisy Mouse

𝗖𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗲:
This class runs throughout the year, with scheduled breaks on: 
~ 19 Dec 2022 - 8 Jan 2023 (classes resume on 9 Jan 2023)
~ 10 - 23 Apr 2023 (classes resume on 24 Apr 2023)
~ 3 - 16 Jul 2023 (classes resume on 17 Jul 2023)
~ 25 Sep - 8 Oct 2023 (classes resume on 9 Oct 2023)
~ 18 Dec 2023 - 7 Jan 2024 (classes resume on 8 Jan 2024)
Reminders are sent to enrolled families one week prior to a break period.

_______________________________
Who  Is  This  Class  For?

If you haven't already done so, please download the following checklist to see if this class (Part 2) is most suited to your child's needs. 

https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/ca2PbbfcTmmGQ9Oxjoag

_______________________________
How  Does  This  Class  Support 
Reading  and  Writing  Development?

Reading and writing are extremely complex skills, involving much more than memorising letters and sight words, or reciting the alphabet. The human brain is not "wired" to naturally be able to read and write...we are instead "wired" for communicating through spoken language. Being able to make a smooth transition into reading and writing, comes firstly from developing a range of effective speaking/ listening language skills throughout early childhood. 

Long-term studies funded by NICHD (1998; Bock, 2010) have identified that many reading and writing difficulties stem from early childhood. 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆, 𝗴𝗮𝗽𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗱𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝘀𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗹𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗲𝗰𝗵, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴  (𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗸𝗲𝗻) 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗴𝗲, 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗮 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴/ 𝘄𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗻. This means that pushing formal reading and writing skills in the early years has little value for many children: if they can't hear or sign it, then many children can struggle to read and write it! In this class, I draw from my training in the early years literacy education, and particularly from an approach called: "Talk For Writing". This child-led and inclusive approach targets many of these skill gaps. 

Talk For Writing is an educational model which postpones formal "schoolish" academic and rote learning in early childhood. Instead, we focus on ensuring young children have the space and time to engage in rich play experiences and purposeful, interesting conversations - particularly through story-telling. These are considered the fundamental building blocks needed for children to develop the cognitive, social, linguistic and decoding skills needed to more smoothly transition into formal reading and writing. 

The "Talk for Writing" approach I use in this class creates multiple pathways (play, speech, listening, dramatisation, visual mapping and symbolic representation) to help young children practice and then internalise 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐜, 𝐫𝐡𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐦𝐢𝐜 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐛𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞. In this class, I enrich these pathways even further - by using active, hands-on story telling, where the child uses miniature toys and objects in a sand (or other sensory) tray, and collaborates on the story development in ways that are interesting and meaningful for them. This makes it an ideal setting for introducing the fundamental "Talk for Writing" experiences - particularly for young children - prior to the introduction of shared writing. 

As well being trained in Talk For Writing, I am a trained nurse 𝐚𝐧𝐝 a certified/ registered Early Childhood Teacher, with specialist training in Play Therapy, Sand Play Therapy, DIR-Floortime,  Neurosequential Development, and Hanan Speech interventions. While this class is not a therapy intervention, I draw extensively from my background to provide all children with positive experiences to develop their play, conversational and language, problem-solving, social, and cognitive skills through experiences of:
~ Being creative and expressive;
~ Feeling that their contribution is valued by others;
~ Being accepted for who they are; 
~ Thinking critically and challenging ideas;
~ Being able to voice and express their own perceptions and ideas, and to have their ideas understood by others; and
~ To be (and feel) secure, safe, and welcomed in a group. 

Please view the "Learning Goals" section below, to read more about the underlying concepts and skills that children will gain in this class.

______________________________
Inclusive Play & Learning Experiences...For All Learners

All children have preferred ways of engaging with learning content. 

Typically, children learn best when they can engage with content in a way that reflects their own unique preferences. 

I endeavor to ensure that this class is inclusive of all learners (including E and 2E learners). I do this by structuring classes, activities and conversations so each child can choose to engage in the whole class, using whatever way is most appropriate, meaningful and rewarding for them. Children may substitute sand for whatever material is comfortable for them (such as cloud dough, water, etc.), and are also welcome to use an empty tray if they prefer. 

In this class, I introduce children to an approach called 𝐒𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐘 𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐘. Using sand (or another sensory substitute), children can engage in play, stories and conversation as an inclusive and non-threatening context for learning and development. By creating their own stories children our focus is on discovery, creation, confidence, exploration, experimentation and critical thinking...rather than simply copying the teacher. 

This type of play offers a high-quality context for all children to engage in meaningful and purposeful learning. This is enabled because children are empowered to engage in whatever way is most meaningful and interesting for them:  
~ sensory experience
~ exploring and discovering the properties of materials
~ manipulative and fine motor activity
~ sorting/ aligning/ categorising/ patterning activity
~ exploring cause and effect
~ problem-solving
~ construction
~ imitation and role play
~ fantasy/ imaginative play and creativity
~ and artistic play itself

By ensuring children can engage in learning using their preferred approach, their motivation is naturally much higher. This style of sand play offers many benefits, including:

𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐦:
Some young children experience performance pressure and perfectionism when creating things. Sand and dough are incredibly flexible and forgiving mediums, reducing children’s sense of “risk” or concern about getting things “wrong”. It can be made more, or less, challenging to suit each child. I also often find that, because children get “caught up” in the fun of sand play, they lose their self-consciousness and forget to worry about producing a particular outcome and more easily immerse themselves in the experience. 

𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐟-𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧:
In sand play, rich and creative expression does not rely on verbal ability – it can just as easily be achieved by the child’s use of objects and other symbols (a skill that contributes to the foundation for later reading and writing). This means we can include and meet the needs of children with strong verbal abilities as well as those who are still developing (or are self-conscious about) their verbal abilities. It also offers children a way to connect and communicate with others, regardless of language. Understanding (and being understood) is important for all children in developing their sense of confidence, and self-worth in the learning environment. 

𝐄𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭:
Because sand storytelling is play-based, children can engage in the ways they feel most comfortable. Some children prefer to play independently, and some children are most comfortable responding to gentle prompts from the teacher. Others want to deeply collaborate on a story with the teacher and other children. In all situations, I use a range of evidence-based strategies to help children practice and extend their language skills from “where they are”. Because we are engaged in play together, their motivation to engage in shared language and conversation is typically much higher than when in a more instructional-style lesson. 

𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Imagination is a life skill, with research highlighting it is a feature of cognitive, language, social, and emotional regulation skills. Over the years, I have used this activity extensively to support imaginative development and expression with very diverse children. Sand play makes imaginative thinking accessible and non-threatening for children with strong imaginations, as well as those just staring out on their imaginative journey, or who find imaginative and symbolic thinking challenging or frustrating. 

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐣𝐨𝐲𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠:
Although we often think of “play” as something that is natural, it is actually a learned skill. There are also many different types of play, with different degrees of complexity and which support different types of learning. Research clearly shows that play in early childhood is far more beneficial for cognitive, academic, social, and emotional learning compared with early academic instruction. Sand play is particularly beneficial because it is so flexible: children can engage in the type and complexity of play which feels most comfortable…they do not have to “fit in” with standardised expectations. From there, we gradually and gently add more complexity to the play activity, ensuring that every child can experience the joy and satisfaction of authentic learning. 

__________________________________________
Teaching Approach

This information will help you decide if my approach is a "good fit" for your child.  

This class is capped at a maximum of five learners, to ensure each child has the best possible child-led, personalised learning experience. I believe that learning comes not from memorising abstract facts, but though children being able to create and make sense of new ideas. To guide this learning, we need to have immersive, two-way conversations with children. Small class sizes allow me to work personally in this way, with each child. 

Child-led learning means that your child decides how they participate and what they focus on in our class. In this class, I do not tell children what to think about, or what to focus on. Instead, my goal is to understand your child's unique internal motivation. I do this by using stories, art, creativity and conversation to spark engagement. I then support each child to respond to these ideas and to follow their interests in a way that the class content and material comes to life for them. This helps make their learning become meaningful and sustained. 

You may see some differences in my classes, from the traditional US-based pre-K/ K/ early elementary and seated classroom approach. My aim is to extend your child's learning beyond our allocated screen time, through teaching and classroom practices such as:

🦋 Child-led learning (not teacher-led instruction)

🦋 Shared understanding (not imposing meaning)

🦋 Individualised and humanising relationships (not standardised expectations)

🦋 Hands-on, authentic play (not lectures)

🦋 Deep experimentation with creative, scientific, mathematical and relational process (not factory produced products or worksheets)

🦋 Collaboration and meaning (not rote memorising)

🦋 Imaginative resourcefulness (not mundane replication) 

🦋 Growing children's passions (not their performance)

🦋 Reading and responding to children’s cues, behaviours and signals (not managing, pathologising or fixing them)

🦋 Being an adult who is in calm control (not an adult who is battling for control and compliance)

My teaching approach tends to suit families who are seeking a humanising and wholistic learning experience for their young child.
学習到達目標
The intended learning outcomes for this class are aligned with the Australian and UK early years curricula. They are also consistent with the preschool/ early years curricula for NZ, China, Korea and most European countries. This class utilises the Michigan Essential Literacy Practices Framework, and the Mathematics Learning Trajectories. 

______________________________
Intended Learning Outcomes
1. I can draw on my experiences in constructing meaning, using symbols, materials, and language.
2. I can explore ideas from a range of different perspectives. 
3. I can explore the diversity of culture, heritage, background, and tradition and understand that diversity presents opportunities for new understandings.
4. I can build on my own experiences to explore other ways of thinking and being. 
5. I can make choices, accept challenges, take considered risks, manage change and cope with frustrations and the unexpected. 
6. I can engage in enjoyable interactions using verbal and non-verbal language, to construct, convey and understand messages with purpose and confidence.

______________________________
Critical Thinking Question(s)
1. Who wrote/ created this story?
2. What is my guess about what the writer was trying to say? What was their message? 
3. Who was their message for? 
4. Who might agree with this message? Who might think something different? 

______________________________
Science Content and Concepts
This class uses traditional stories to spark play and discovery. During our explorations children may encounter and explore numerous different science concepts including ideas associated with:
~ Working scientifically, the scientific process, and scientific thinking
~ Air and flight
~ Floating and sinking
~ Light, vision and colour
~ Sound and music
~ Magnetism
~ Electricity
~ Force and motion
~ Earth in space
~ Rocks and soil, the composition of the Earth
~ Physical changes to matter
~ Chemical change
~ Bodies and skeletons
~ Plants as living things
~ Animals and life-cycles

______________________________
Mathematics Content and Concepts
~ Counting.
~ Subitising.
~ Comparing number.
~ Adding/ subtracting.
~ Composing numbers.
~ Patterns, structure and algebraic thinking.
~ 2D shapes.
~ Composing 2D shapes.
~ Disembedding shapes.
~ 3D shapes.
~ Composing 3D shapes.
~ Spatial visualisation and imagery.
~ Spatial orientation. 
~ Measurement (length).
~ Measurement (area).
 ~ Measurement (volume).
~ Measurement (angle and turn).
~ Classification and data analysis. 

______________________________
Vocabulary and Speech
In each session of this class, we will explore vocabulary and many parts of speech relating to the content, concepts, and activities we are exploring. These words will include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. 

​Vocabulary (or knowledge of words) includes understanding their structure (morphology), use (grammar) and meanings (semantics). It also includes understanding how one word links to other words (word/semantic relationships). Oral and aural vocabulary skills (or, for non-speaking children, visual vocabulary skills) are absolutely crucial to later development of literacy decoding and reading comprehension and fluency. 

Because this is such an important skill gained in early childhood, I use a strong evidence-based and developmentally appropriate approach to vocabulary and speech development. This includes: 

𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗶𝘁 𝗩𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗯𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻
Explicit vocabulary discussion means that, in this class we not only use words, but we also sometimes talk about them. We might discuss, for example:
~ what does this word mean?
~ what words would communicate what we want? 
~ what other words can we use for this?

While these discussions are explicit, they are not a discrete part of our classes or delivered as a "lesson". Instead, we weave these into our organic discussions while we play, create and tell stories. I do not choose or have a "list" of specific words that children "must" learn. My approach is to respond to children's interests by offering explicit vocabulary discussion that is purposeful, and which helps each child engage with their goals, interests and motivations. This means that children are developing their vocabulary (and self-awareness of it) in a meaningful, relevant and active way. 

𝗘𝘅𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
While it may seem "efficient" to get children to memorise, or rote learn, words - this approach has been shown to have no real value in speech/ language development generally, including vocabulary development. Rather, evidence confirms that the critical requirement for strong vocabulary and speech development is for children to have many meaningful, two-way conversations that are interesting to them. 

To provide this for your child, I maintain very small class sizes and a child-led approach to learning. This ensures that each child has many opportunities to "chat" and "talk" with me and other learners throughout each session about the things that have captured their interest and which they are discovering. I focus on finding opportunities within these conversations to not only introduce new vocabulary, but to also extend and stretch each child's confidence in using and understanding vocabulary in speech.
学習目標

その他の情報

保護者へのお知らせ
𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Children will need assistance to prepare and set-up prior to each session. This will typically take about 10 minutes. 𝐕𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧'𝐬 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬: In many cultural traditions, even young children’s stories can be quite violent or graphic and were (historically) used to consolidate the learning message/ moral in the story. However, in this class, please be assured that I modify my telling of fairy tales so as *not* to introduce or include overt or potentially distressing violence. For example, in the story “The Three Little Pigs” the wolf character “gets a fright” and runs away into the forest, instead of meeting violence at the hands of the pigs! Typically, this is sufficient to ensure our classroom remains safe for everyone. Nevertheless, on rare occasions, a child will raise high-conflict themes during their own play or class conversations (usually this is quite innocent: sometimes they just observe we are telling the story in a different way, or they are trying to understand some of the dynamics of conflict in a safe setting). Regardless of the reason, if a child introduces violence, I will acknowledge their input and gently re-direct their conversation. If your child is independently engaging in healthy and low-level conflict play in their sand tray, I may mute their microphone so as not to disturb or distress other children in the group. It is helpful for me to know in advance if your child experiences any significant sensitivities to conflict or violence in fairy tales, so we can maintain open communication with each other. This helps me provide any necessary support, make further modifications, and provide extra guidance/ boundaries for the group as necessary. If you have any concerns or questions about this, please do feel free to contact me. 𝐒𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲: Sand offers a wonderful medium for developing sensory tolerance and fine motor skills. If your child has skin or touch sensitivities, please feel free to use one of the substitutes suggested (see supply list). Children may also have a "naked" (empty) tray if they prefer. 𝐌𝐞𝐬𝐬: This class includes a strong focus on children's hands-on participation and agency. Sand can be "messy", and I suggest having a large tray, towel, or sheet to ensure easy clean-up following the class. Children should wear clothes that you are comfortable if they get messy or stained. 𝐃𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐬𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞: If you have an outside sandpit or a sandy place, you are very welcome to use it for this class! However, please keep in mind that children will also need some other small toys or objects to participate in class (see supply list), so be sure to bring these. I also recommend that, if using a sandpit or a sandy beach, that you create a “boundary” with some twigs or similar, and remove outside toys like bikes or balls. This will help contain your child’s attention and avoid them becoming distracted. Remember also, that young children must always be directly supervised outside or near water. 𝐋𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬: Some children may like to use loose parts in this class. If you choose to use resources such as bolts, washers, or other hardware, please ensure there are no sharp points (e.g., no nails) and that they are in good condition (no rust or broken bits). Please be mindful of choking hazards if you have younger children (babies, toddlers) in the house, or if your child is still exploring things using their mouth.
受講に必要なもの
For this class you will need three things: some sand (or a substitute), a tray to put it in and some toys/ objects to create stories with.

𝐀 𝐒𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐘
This can be any affordable tub or tray that is at least A4 sized or (ideally) a bit larger. It should not be so large that it is difficult or unsafe to move (sand is heavy)!  
For example: 
~ A new/ clean pet litter tray
~ A “chicken scratch” tray
~ An “under-bed” plastic storage tub
~ A horticultural or seedling tray (with a solid base/ no holes)
~ A good-sized baking tray 

If possible, the tray should be between 5 – 10cm (2 – 4 inches) deep, and then half-filled with sand. 

𝐒𝐀𝐍𝐃
If you are lucky enough to live near a beach or river, you can collect your own sand! 

A large bag of “playground sand” will typically cost about $5 - $7 from a nursery store. This will last a long time, and can be used in many different activities. 

(See below for substitutes).

𝐎𝐁𝐉𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐒/ 𝐓𝐎𝐘𝐒
Children will get most out of this class if they have a reasonable variety of materials to explore, play and create with in their sand tray. 

This is a list of suggestions for materials. You do NOT have to have everything on this list to start class…you can come to class with just a few things and gradually gather/ collect things your child is interested in, over time. 

~ Some random objects: things like pegs, cardboard rolls, spoons, bits of recycled packaging, kitchen utensils, etc. which can be used as “tools” for playing in their sand or which can be used to create people/ characters/ animals/ trees etc. 

~ Some small toys or characters that are “sand friendly” (e.g. plastic or wooden characters, houses, tools, animals, etc). 

~ Nature parts collected from around your home: leaves, twigs, flowers, bark, acorns/ seed pods, pine needles, etc. 

~ Loose parts collected from around your home, for example: scraps of old fabric, buttons, ribbons, yarn, nuts and bolts, washers, or other things you have on hand (see also parental guidance notes).

You can collect these things over time and store them in take-away containers or other recycled containers to keep them tidy. 


𝐒𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐒𝐔𝐁𝐒𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐔𝐓𝐄𝐒
If you cannot access sand, or your child prefers to use a different material here are some suggestions: 

- Kinetic sand
This is a type of sand with a soap substance added. It is usually purchased from toy or department stores. It has the advantage of “sticking” the sand grains together so there is less inside mess. However, it can also be much more expensive. The sticky texture can also distract some children from engaging or exploring other elements of the learning experience. 

- Cloud dough/ Moon Sand
Play sand (described above) is usually very fine-grain and easily tolerated by many children. However, for children with heightened sensitivity, even play sand can feel uncomfortable or “gritty”. Cloud dough is an excellent substitute for these children. A simple and inexpensive recipe for making Cloud Dough, using ordinary flour and oil, will be provided on request. This will need to be stored in an airtight container between sessions, and replaced every 2-3 weeks. 

~ Water
Children with high levels of sensory sensitivity often find that water is a comfortable and pleasurable substitute for sand or dough. Please be sure to directly supervise any young child playing around water - even shallow or small amounts of water. 

~ A "Naked" Tray
If your child cannot tolerate any material in the tray, they are welcome to bring an empty tray to class.
 クラス登録時に 1 の学習素材が提供されます
指導言語
英語 (レベル: Pre-A1)
参加しました May, 2020
5.0
188レビュー
プロフィール
教師の専門知識と資格
I am a Masters-qualified Early Childhood teacher, with specialisations in Inclusive Education. I also hold a Bachelor of Nursing, and have over 30 years of experience in designing and delivering therapeutic and educational early childhood (0 - 8 years) programs, and I have received numerous awards for designing immersive early childhood development, learning and mental health programs and for excellence in practice. I am an experienced clinical/ and field supervisor (social workers, teachers, nurses). I have completed specialist training in Talk for Writing, Play Therapy, Sand Play Therapy, DIR-Floortime,  Neurosequential Development, and Hanan Speech interventions. Please note, however, that this class is *not* offered as a group or individual therapy intervention, and is not a substitute for a professional therapeutic assessment or program.

レビュー

ライブグループクラス
共有

$17

毎週
週に1回
25 分

29 人がクラスを受けました
オンラインライブ授業
年齢: 4-7
クラス人数: 3 人-4 人

このクラスはもう提供されていません
About
サポート
安全性についてプライバシーCAでのプライバシー保護学習者のプライバシーデータ設定の管理利用規約
アプリを入手
App StoreでダウンロードGoogle Playで入手する
© 2024 Outschool