1. Convert between standard decimal notation, rational notation, and scientific notation; and perform operations with rational numbers. 
2. Graph proportional relationships,
interpreting the unit rate as the slope of the
line that models the relationship.
3. Use data from a table or graph to determine
the rate of change or slope and y‐intercept in
mathematical and real‐world problems
Identify functions using sets of ordered pairs,
tables, mappings, and graphs.
4. Write an equation in the form y = mx + b to
model a linear relationship between two
quantities using verbal, numerical, tabular,
and graphical representations.
5. Model and solve one‐variable equations with
variables on both sides of the equal sign that
represent mathematical and real‐world
problems using ratio.
6. Use an algebraic representation to explain
the effect of a given positive rational scale
factor applied to two‐dimensional figures on
a coordinate plane with the origin as the
center of dilation.
7. Solve problems involving the volume of
cylinders, cones, and spheres.
8. Use previous knowledge of surface area to
make connections to the formulas for lateral
and total surface area and determine
solutions for problems involving rectangular
prisms, triangular prisms, and cylinders
9. Use the Pythagorean theorem and its
converse to solve problems.
10. Explain the effect of translations, reflections
over the x‐ or y‐axis, and rotations limited to
90°, 180°, 270°, and 360° as applied to two‐
dimensional shapes on a coordinate plane
using an algebraic representation.
11. Use a trend line that approximates the linear
relationship between bivariate sets of data
to make predictions
12. Calculate and compare simple interest and
compound interest earnings