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What is Literature?

Students will be exposed to four basic theories - ranging from ancient to modern - that aim to define literature and its purpose. Our discussion will explore where we stand in reference to these four different schools of thought.
Class

What's included

1 live meeting
1 in-class hours

Class Experience

US Grade 8 - 11
Beginner - Intermediate Level
In this one time class, we will delve into a basic academic and philosophical question: What is Literature? 

Students will explore four key literary theories—didactic, mimetic, expressive, and formalist—gaining insight into how the understanding and definition of literature have evolved from ancient times to the modern era.

Class Structure:

5 minutes: Introduction and overview of the day’s goals.
15 minutes: Review of the four theories.
30 minutes: Guided discussion on how literature resonates with us individually, in relation to the four theories.
5 minutes: Wrap-up and key takeaways.

My classes are designed for young learners eager to develop their minds and deepen their critical thinking. I aim to create a space where students appreciate the value of thoughtful reflection, open-hearted learning, and the etiquette of respectful disagreement. There’s no need to feel pressure to know everything—simply do the required reading and come with an open mind. This is a space for genuine growth. I strive to build students' confidence in their ideas while encouraging them to listen to and learn from their peers.

Homework: There is a required reading of 3-4 pages that the students must complete before they take the class.

Learning Goals

Develop a foundational understanding of how literature has been defined across different historical periods.
Gain awareness of four key literary theories—didactic, mimetic, expressive, and formalist—each representing different eras and schools of thought.
learning goal

Other Details

Learning Needs
As a neurodivergent myself (ADHD), I understand the importance of keeping the reading materials (and overall class content) concise and engaging. I'm always open to accommodate any additional needs to ensure an inclusive environment.
Supply List
The reading materials will be provided.
 1 file available upon enrollment
External Resources
In addition to the Outschool classroom, this class uses:
Sources
From the introductory chapter "Introduction to Theory and Criticism" from the book The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (second edition).
Joined September, 2024
Profile
Teacher expertise and credentials
Master's Degree in English Language and Literature from Stockholm University
I studied The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism in several core academic literature courses during my Master's in English at Stockholm University.

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Live One-Time Class
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$18

per class
Meets once
60 min

Live video meetings
Ages: 14-18
1-7 learners per class

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