The Revolt Against Reason: 19th and 20th Century Literature
In this course we explore Romantic and Modernist literature, viewing it as a revolt against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the stifling conformity of bourgeois culture. Students become stronger readers, writers, and thinkers.
What's included
20 live meetings
26 hrs 40 mins in-class hoursAssignments
1-2 hours per week. Students are expected to read short but complex works, write brief informal think pieces, and tackle occasional creative projects such as imitations of some of the poets. Each student also delivers an oral presentation on a work of their own choosing.Assessment
includedClass Experience
US Grade 9 - 12
By the 19th Century, many creative people had begun to feel that the world had become too rational, too conventional, perhaps even too civilized. First the Romantics and then the Modernists tried to find ways to reinject excitement, rebellion, and magic into human existence. In this class we look at Romantic poets such as Blake and Wordsworth, then Transcendentalists Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman, then the decadence of Poe and Rimbaud and Dostoevsky's proto-existentialism. Continuing into the 20th Century, we encounter Modernists such as Kafka, Woolf, and Hemingway and then, time permitting, conclude with the Beats and magical realism. We consider not only the meanings of the works but also what it is about how they are written and constructed that gives them their power. While our approach is grounded in close reading and formal analysis, we also consider historical context and pay attention to how literature sounds and makes us feel. We may also look briefly at corresponding trends in art forms such as painting and music. Class is conducted as a guided discussion; we work together as a team to get maximum resonance out of each text. Outside of class, students are expected to read short but complex works, write brief informal think pieces, and tackle occasional creative projects such as stylistic imitations. Each student also delivers an oral presentation on a work of their own choosing. Students learn how to read actively, think analytically, present their ideas effectively (both orally and in written form), and collaborate with their peers—all skills that will be invaluable to them in college and in their personal and professional lives. We also have a lot of fun getting to know these magnificent writers and each other! Though this course is especially well-suited for students who already have a strong interest in literature, no previous knowledge or course work is required. Please note that some of the material and language we will encounter may be disturbing. Finally, please be aware that we may not be able to cover all the works on our ambitious syllabus; our objective will be to probe deeply into each particular text rather than trying to cover as much material as possible.
Learning Goals
Read actively, with maximum attention and imagination.
Think analytically, with clarity, flexibility, and precision.
Syllabus
Curriculum
Follows Teacher-Created Curriculum20 Lessons
over 20 WeeksLesson 1:
English Romanticism: Blake and Wordsworth
As the Scientific Revolution and then industrialization transformed Britain, the Romantics sought a way out of what Blake called the "mind-forg'd manacles." Is it Wordsworth's devotion to nature or Blake's wild imagination that speaks to us most compellingly today?
80 mins online live lesson
Lesson 2:
The Absurd: Gogol's "The Diary of a Madman"
Petty clerk Aksenty Ivanovich is convinced that Madgie and Fidèle, two little lapdogs, are writing letters to one another. He steals the letters, finds them to be fairly well-written, and discovers that. . . . But can this ridiculous story be serious literature?
80 mins online live lesson
Lesson 3:
Late Romanticism: Tennyson's "Ulysses"
The great hero Ulysses is having a midlife crisis. In a sense he's the epitome of a Romantic hero, but. . . .
80 mins online live lesson
Lesson 4:
Transcendentalism: Whitman & Dickinson
The Brain—is wider than the Sky—
For—put them side by side—
The one the other will contain
With ease—and you—beside—
Really?
80 mins online live lesson
Other Details
Parental Guidance
Much of modern literature is intended to be provocative or even shocking, so some of the material we encounter may be somewhat disturbing.
External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Teacher expertise and credentials
Mark Blacher holds a B.A. in English from Columbia University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude, and an M.A. in comparative literature from UCLA. He has extensive experience teaching literature and expository writing to undergraduates at UCLA, to high school students through Columbia University's Pre-College Programs, and as a private tutor.
Reviews
Live Group Course
$35
weekly or $695 for 20 classes1x per week, 20 weeks
80 min
Live video meetings
Ages: 14-18
3-12 learners per class