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Spar Mystery 4: Understanding Christie's A Murder is Announced Through Debate

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Cindy Frank
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In this 8-week multi-day class we will expand critical thinking skills immersing ourselves in one of Agatha Christie's most popular Marple mysteries, A Murder is Announced, through discussion and Spar debate. ESL friendly, CEFR level C1, C2 #academic

Class experience

US Grade 7 - 10
Advanced Level
8 lessons//8 Weeks
 Week 1
Lesson 1
Introduction and discussion of chapters 1 2 3
Discussion of chapters 1 2 3 and Spar Debate sparked by: "Probably going to be a beastly bore. Spar Statement: People are intrigued by the possibility of pretend murder and mayhem because they are bored with their day-to-day existence and yearn for what they hope will be a safe thrill. Position 1: Agree with the above Statement. Explain Position 2: Disagree with the above Statement. People are intrigued by the possibility of pretend murder because they want to witness someone else in difficulty
 Week 2
Lesson 2
Discussion of chapters 4 5 6
Discussion of chapters 4 5 6 and Spar Debate sparked by: “self-discipline to go slow, to check and examine each fact, and to keep an open mind until the end of the case.” Spar Statement: Moving slowly, checking facts is always the best way to get to the answer of a problem or issue. Position 1: Agree with the above statement. Explain. Position 2: Disagree with the above statement. Sometimes it makes more sense to move fast, go with your intuition and “gut feeling” to get figure things out. Expla
 Week 3
Lesson 3
Discussion of chapters 7 8 9
Discussion of chapters 7 8 9 and Spar Debate sparked by: I have no gifts—no gifts at all—except perhaps a certain knowledge of human nature. "--Miss Marple Spar Statement: Human nature is human nature. People are apt to be too trustful. But people are basically good, although they make mistakes. Position1: Agree with the above statement. Explain. Position 2: Disagree with the above statement: Human nature is human nature. People have evil tendencies that can easily take over their thinking.
 Week 4
Lesson 4
Discussion of chapters 10 11 12
Discussion of chapters 10 11 12 and Spar Debate sparked by: "Prior to the war everyone knew everyone else in a village..." Spar Statement: People have a right to recreate themselves, to start over in a new place at any point in their lives and deserve to be accepted. Position 1: Agree with the above statement. Explain. Position 2: Disagree with the above statement. Others have a right to be suspicious and even non-welcoming to those they don’t know in an established community. Explain.
 Week 5
Lesson 5
Discussion of chapters 13 14 15
Discussion of chapters 13 14 15 and Spar Debate sparked by: "And then Letty came and took me away—said she needed someone to help her." Spar Question: What is real kindness? Position 1: Real kindness is giving someone a job and the opportunity to feel useful. Explain. Position 2: Real kindness is giving charity—money, food, shelter— without being asked whenever it’s needed to whomever needs it most.
 Week 6
Lesson 6
Discussion of chapters 16 17 18
Discussion of chapters 16 17 18 and Spar Debate sparked by: "She—she was the only link with the past, the only one who remembered.” Spar Statement: Links with the past, be it through old friends or memories, are critical for us to feel contented and happy in our lives. Postion 1: Agrees with the above statement. Explain. Position 2: Disagree with the above statement. We need to be concentrating on our futures, our future plans, our future friends and connections for a happy life.
 Week 7
Lesson 7
Discussion of chapters 19 20 21
Discussion of chapters 19 20 21 and Spar Debate sparked by: Hinch has lost her best friend and life partner. Spar Statement:I’ve no patience with this saying that all people who commit crimes are mad….Horribly and intelligently sane—that’s what I think a criminal is!—Hinch Position 1: Agree with Hinch. Explain. Position 2: Disagree with Hinch. Explain.
 Week 8
Lesson 8
Discussion of chapters 22 23 Epilogue
Discussion of chapters 22 23 Epilogue and Spar Debate sparked by: "Weak and kindly people are often very treacherous…And if they’ve got a grudge against life it saps what little moral strength they may possess." -- Miss Marple Spar Statement: If people “have a grudge against life” they are apt to be selfish and greedy, angry that they think they are “due more.” Position 1: Agree with the above statement. Explain. Position 2: Disagree. People can be vulnerable and not necessarily lose morals
*To gain confidence in speaking and organization 
*Understand all the basic ideas of debate and rhetoric
*Gain deeper understanding of mystery literature through debate
* To communicate effectively through speaking, thinking adroitly and responding fluently
* Improve memory retention and organizational skills
* Gain confidence and poise in oral presentation
* Expand vocabulary and word usage
*To gain deeper understanding of the nuances of literature and the mystery novel
Longtime teacher of literature for both middle and high school students, I am also a mystery aficionado who has taught a high school class in genre literature, featuring numerous mystery novels including The Hound of the Baskervilles and other Agatha Christie novels.  I am also the founder and former coach of an award-winning Speech and Debate team that competed at local, state and national levels, long-time speech judge for local, regional, national speech events for NCFL and National Speech and Debate Association, former teacher of high school debate and rhetoric, art history, literature, and AP Language and Composition. 
Homework Offered
Students will be required to read the portions of the text we will be considering for the upcoming week. We will be reading three chapters week for this class. There will be optional writing assignments given after each session that can be returned for comment and assessment.
0 - 1 hours per week outside of class
Assessments Offered
Families and/or learners will receive written assessments throughout the class. There are optional homework assignments given throughout the course. If learners choose to complete any of these assignments they will receive immediate written feedback on their work.
Grades Offered
Learners will need a copy of A Murder is Announced, available at your local library or via for purchase via amazon.com, local bookstores,  or via second-hand bookstores such as Thriftbooks.com  https://www.thriftbooks.com/ as well at reduced prices. We work with powerpoints in class and so it doesn't matter which edition of the book you choose. 
A Murder is Announced by Agatha Christie was originally published in 1950.  It is essential for families to remember that at this period in history ideas of casual racism and anti-semitism were rife in throughout society, including in Britain where this novel is set. The essay “Death on the Nile and Addressing Racism in Agatha Christie” on BBC.com quotes Vike Martina Plock, a professor of modern literature and culture at the University of Exeter in the UK:
 
“However, she says that censoring the books in such a way was a mistake – as she believes that, for the most part, Christie was not being racist herself in her novels, but rather reflecting the racist attitudes of her time and leaving them open to critique. "It made the [censored] novels less socially critical as documents of their time because I do think Christie's novels criticise racism rather than perpetuating [it]," she says. "The racism depicted in the books draws attention to the fact that it was very dominant in the culture in which Christie was living.”

We will discuss how the world has changed and thinking has expanded since this period. It’s important to note that subsequent filmed versions of this novel  and other Christie novels, including recent the recent Death on the Nile and Murder on the Orient Express directed by Kenneth Branagh, consciously choose to significantly diversify the cast omitting hurtful stereotypes and focusing on the puzzle/mystery aspects of of the books.   James Pritchard, great-grandson of Agatha Christie and head of Agatha Christie LTD quoted in an essay on RTL, that his great-grandmother ‘“would not have liked the idea that someone is hurt by his (sic) turns of phrase’ “When the book was written, the language was different. Agatha Christie was above all there to entertain.”

We will address these issues in the first class and throughout the sessions. 

While A Murder is Announced was written for an adult audience, publisher HarperAcademic.com, a division of publisher William Morrow, notes that Christie novels work exceptionally well for developing critical thinking in both middle and high school students.

A Murder is Announced is of course a murder mystery, and while the descriptions of the murder or murders are not intensely graphic, there is mention of knives, firearms, and poisons as well as mentions of suicide that are essential to the themes of the story.
Kindly see the attached for further information and please feel free to be in touch with me via Outschool email if questions or issues.

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220214-death-on-the-nile-and-addressing-racism-in-agatha-christie

https://newsrnd.com/life/2020-08-26-why-agatha-christie-s-%E2%80%9Cten-little-negroes%E2%80%9D-changed-its-name-in-france.B1VNRN4mD.html

PLEASE NOTE: As of March 26, 2023 The Guardian has reported that "Several Agatha Christie novels have been edited to remove potentially offensive language, including insults and references to ethnicity.
Poirot and Miss Marple mysteries written between 1920 and 1976 have had passages reworked or removed in new editions published by HarperCollins to strip them of language and descriptions that modern audiences find offensive, especially those involving the characters Christie’s protagonists encounter outside the UK." It has not yet been determined which books will be reworked and the new editions are not yet published. As soon as these new editions become available I will be recommending they be used for this class. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/mar/26/agatha-christie-novels-reworked-to-remove-potentially-offensive-language#:~:text=Poirot%20and%20Miss%20Marple%20mysteries%20written%20between%201920%20and%201976,protagonists%20encounter%20outside%20the%20UK.

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220214-death-on-the-nile-and-addressing-racism-in-agatha-christie
Star Educator
Popular
Average rating:5.0Number of reviews:(592)
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Hello, Everyone, I'm Cindy Frank!

*Proud ACE Educator and INDEPENDENT TEACHER
*Classes limited to 6 students--all have a voice in the classroom
* All classes taught, written, and created by me for my learners
*Each session a full 55 minutes of... 
Group Class

$225

for 8 classes
1x per week, 8 weeks
55 min

Completed by 8 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 12-17
3-6 learners per class

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