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Developmental Psychopathology

In this one-time 90 minute course, we will introduce the causes and effects of atypical brain development.
Melinda Dooley
Average rating:
4.8
Number of reviews:
(87)
Class

What's included

1 live meeting
1 hrs 30 mins in-class hours

Class Experience

This course is a broad academic introduction to neuro-A&P (Anatomy & Physiology, or basically the What and the How of the brain), with a special focus on how things may go wrong.  We'll look at what is and isn't known about psychopathology, from common disorders to legally and/or medically historic situations.  

This class is generally structured as a participation-rich lecture, a guided discussion.  I love sharing my screen, so while the basis of this class will be a powerpoint presentation, I'll also pull up scientific studies, media articles, developmental diagrams, and anything else I think is relevant to the discussion.  I talk a lot, but I also encourage questions and interaction, and for that reason, the class may go in a somewhat different direction every time it occurs.  That said, the basic outline shall remain the same, and students will have access to my presentation as a pdf file.  

The basic outline of the class is as follows: 
- The Age-Old Question: Nature versus Nurture (what matters more, genes, or environment?) 
- Basic Development of the Nervous System, Prenatal (before birth) and Postnatal (after birth)
- How Do We Define Pathology? (What makes brains/behaviors abnormal, with a focus on the "Four D's" - Deviance, Distress, Disfunction, and Danger)
- Factors that Influence Pathology, including 
     - Genetics
     - Trauma (to the mother or to the individual, including some discussion on concussions) 
     - Toxins (including Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) 
     - Nutrition (especially malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies) 
     - Infection (including toxoplasmosis, syphilis, and prion disease)
- "Good Enough:" Parenting, Family Planning, and Education (discussing systems to prevent and manage pathologies)
- Careers in this Field (ranging from medicine and research to education and even agriculture) 
- Conclusions We Can & Can't Draw

Students are expected to have completed an Introductory Biology course, and understand terms like "species" and "genes," but no further knowledge is expected.

While I do consult with legal, medical, and psychological professionals in the development of this course, we cannot and do not provide advice for specific legal or medical situations.  THIS CLASS DOES NOT PROVIDE THERAPY.  I do share details of my own psychopathology, Chronic Treatment-Resistant Depression, in order to elucidate relevant concepts, but the focus of this class is not personal anecdotes, but scientific knowledge and history.  Neurodivergent learners (i.e., my fellow folks with something atypical with their brains) are especially welcome in this class, though as mentioned, I do not provide legal or medical advice, and I do not provide therapy.  

Please note: I am a mandatory reporter in the State of Colorado, and if I have reason to suspect abuse, neglect, or harm, I will report it to the state, to Outschool, and to parents/guardians.  This includes reports of self-harm.

Learning Goals

Students will improve their understanding of how Anatomy & Physiology can influence and be influenced by pathology, developmental or otherwise.  Students will be able to discuss several historical scenarios, as well as describe potential undergraduate majors and careers involving this subject.
learning goal

Other Details

Parental Guidance
The study of brains is relatively novel, potentially controversial, and fraught with the ability to "hit close to home." Students will be exposed to stories of people being injured, breaking the law, experimenting with substance use and abuse, and harming others. Images of brains, both typical and atypical, will be shared, including whole brains removed from cadavers and lab animals. These subjects will be handled in an age-appropriate manner, but more sensitive students may choose to self-censor. (That is, students are free to step away from the class as they so choose.). Furthermore, sexually-transmitted diseases (specifically, syphilis) and family planning are discussed. I've worked with students for decades, both those with and without psychopathology, and have found students who can discuss uncomfortable topics with their guardians tend to handle these subjects more readily. This class may raise questions of genetics, substance use, trauma, or other factors that influence the brain, or even lead to the recognition that one needs more professional advice. This class does not provide therapy or any medical or legal advice, and does not replace a competent medical or legal professional. Please note: I am a mandatory reporter in the State of Colorado, and if I have reason to suspect abuse, neglect, or harm, I will report it to the state, to Outschool, and to parents/guardians. This includes reports of self-harm.
External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Sources
Various books, medical and scientific journals, and websites will be referenced. Two books that have heavily influenced the development of this class include The Boy Who Was Raised As A Dog (by Bruce Perry, MD, PhD, and Maia Szalavitz) and Animal Madness (by Laurel Braitman).
Joined July, 2020
4.8
87reviews
Profile
Teacher expertise and credentials
I've been exposed to conversations about psychopathology and the development of the brain for most of my life: as the daughter of a physician and a psychologist, science and medicine were always at the forefront.  As an undergraduate at MIT, I majored in Brain & Cognitive Sciences, studying both the anatomy and functionality of brains.  As a medical student at Texas Tech University, I was president of the Psychiatry Club (though please note, I did not complete my M.D.). 

Both my father and I have worked in juvenile detention centers, him as a psychotherapist and myself as a special education teacher.  We consult one another as needed (and he has been consulted extensively in the development of this course), and are constantly encouraging the other to read the latest, greatest relevant literature.  

I have passed qualifying exams in the State of Colorado to teach General Special Education, Secondary Sciences, and Health, all of which are subjects that influence this course.  

Occasionally, especially when student questions veer towards the excessively personal or towards a specific legal/medical scenario, I will decline to answer, deferring to either their parent/guardian/mentor or a medical/legal professional.  As stated before, this class does not provide specific medical or legal advice, and does not replace the advice of a physician or attorney.  If the question is more generic, but simply something I don't know the answer to, I will do my best to find an answer to share with the group via the class forums.  

Reviews

Live One-Time Class
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$25

per class
Meets once
90 min

Completed by 2 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 14-18
1-6 learners per class

This class is no longer offered
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