Create a Water Cycle Science Terrarium & Miniatures World | Play-Based & Interest-Led Learning
(Also available in FLEX format) With stories, play, hands-on creativity, gardening, imagination and conversation we'll create a miniature world terrarium for our dinosaurs, fairies, animals, Minecraft, or toys while observing the science of the water cycle | Neurodiverse, Autism, ADHD, Dyslexia, Gifted Inclusive.
What's included
1 live meeting
40 mins in-class hoursAssessment
I do not use tests or other standardised approaches to assessing children's progress. In this age group, testing it is not developmentally appropriate and in some cases may be psychologically and academically harmful. However, as a teacher, I do believe it is important for me to be accountable to both children and parents. I aim to deliver classes that are not just "busy work" or entertainment, but which actively contribute to each child's learning in meaningful and sustainable ways. To do this, I use continuous observation of children's activity and conversation. When I make these observations, I am specifically considering the child's development in relation to the learning outcomes of the class (see above). I then routinely provide feedback to children. This may consist of: ~ positive affirmation (e.g. "I really liked the way you communicated your idea with that painting"); ~ positive reflection (e.g. "I wonder how you came up with that idea?"); and/ or ~ positive stretching (e.g. "I wonder if you could show that idea in other ways?). This is a wholistic approach to assessment. The child's response to my feedback helps me understand of "how far" they have traveled in their learning, and then "what comes next" in their learning. I welcome questions and inquiries from parents about their child's learning progress.Class Experience
US Grade Pre-Kindergarten - 1
𝗪𝗲𝗹𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗹𝗲 𝗯𝗶𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀, 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗹, 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 '𝗜𝗻 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗪𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱'! From May 2023, group classes from 'In The Real Wonderland' will only be offered on Outschool on a limited/ occasional basis. One-on-one, individually tailored play-based learning sessions will continue to be available on Outschool for the remainder of 2023. ______________________________________ Class Description What sort of world would your little dinosaurs, minions or kitty-cats love to live in? Will your world have a magical faraway-tree? Or will you re-create the layers of Minecraft deep in the earth? In this class, children will create their very own terrarium, making a miniature world for their favourite characters and stories. In this class, we will make a closed terrarium. This is a type of mini-world forest that has a lid, so water is constantly evaporating, condensing, and precipitating. A terrarium, brought to life by a child's imagination, is a wonderful way for children to watch, see, feel, discover and wonder at the way water continuously moves around our ecosystems. This class uses a teaching approach known as "fictional science" or "scientific playworlds", which helps young children develop high-level STEM skills through imaginative play, art and story-telling. Research shows that, unlike circle time classes, this interest-led and play-based approach increases memory retention of science, maths and language concepts, and promotes children's longer-term interest in STEM (Chung, 2016; Fleer, 2017; Williams, 2010). We will start our session with a story of daring and adventure, to help introduce some of our important concepts. After our storytelling we will get "hands-on" and children will be able to create their very own rain terrarium! We'll use our scientific imaginations to plan, plant and ponder ideas about our miniature earth-in-a-jar. Because it is living and lasting, a home-made terrarium can inspire children to continue discovering, asking, and learning long after the class is finished. A variety of resources (adaptable for different ages) will be provided after class to support ongoing learning at home. Please view the "Learning Goals" section below, to read more about the underlying concepts and skills that children will gain in this class. ______________________________ Inclusive Play & Learning Experiences...For All Learners All children have preferred ways of engaging with learning content. Typically, children learn best when they can engage with content in a way that reflects their own unique preferences. I endeavor to ensure that this class is inclusive of all learners (including E and 2E learners). I do this by structuring classes, activities and conversations so each child can choose to engage in the whole class, using whatever way is most appropriate, meaningful and rewarding for them. In this class, where we will be exploring the water cycle through making our own terrarium, I structure the experience so that children may elect to engage through any one (or more) of the following ways: ~ sensory experience ~ gross motor ~ exploring and discovering the properties of materials ~ manipulative and fine motor activity ~ sorting/ aligning activity ~ exploring cause and effect ~ problem-solving ~ construction ~ imitation and role play ~ fantasy/ imaginative play and creativity ~ art play __________________________________________ Teaching Approach This information will help you decide if my approach is a "good fit" for your child. This class is capped at a maximum of five learners, to ensure each child has the best possible child-led, personalised learning experience. I believe that learning comes not from memorising abstract facts, but though children being able to create and make sense of new ideas. To guide this learning, we need to have immersive, two-way conversations with children. Small class sizes allow me to work personally in this way, with each child. Child-led learning means that your child decides how they participate and what they focus on in our class. In this class, I do not tell children what to think about, or what to focus on. Instead, my goal is to understand your child's unique internal motivation. I do this by using stories, art, creativity and conversation to spark engagement. I then support each child to respond to these ideas and to follow their interests in a way that the class content and material comes to life for them. This helps make their learning become meaningful and sustained. You may see some differences in my classes, from the traditional US-based pre-K/ K/ early elementary and seated classroom approach. My aim is to extend your child's learning beyond our allocated screen time, through teaching and classroom practices such as: 🦋 Child-led learning (not teacher-led instruction) 🦋 Shared understanding (not imposing meaning) 🦋 Individualised and humanising relationships (not standardised expectations) 🦋 Hands-on, authentic play (not lectures) 🦋 Deep experimentation with creative, scientific, mathematical and relational process (not factory produced products or worksheets) 🦋 Collaboration and meaning (not rote memorising) 🦋 Imaginative resourcefulness (not mundane replication) 🦋 Growing children's passions and intellectual discovery (not their externally measured performance) 🦋 Reading and responding to children’s cues, behaviours and signals (not managing, pathologising or fixing them) 🦋 Being an adult who is in calm control (not an adult who is battling for control and compliance) My teaching approach tends to suit families who are seeking a humanising and wholistic learning experience for their young child.
Learning Goals
The intended learning outcomes for this class are aligned with the Australian and UK early years curricula. They are also consistent with the preschool/ early years curricula for NZ, China, Korea and most European countries. This class utilises the Michigan Essential Literacy Practices Framework, and the Mathematics Learning Trajectories.
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Intended Learning Outcomes
1. I can begin to make predictions about the water-cycle in a terrarium, and communicate these using language or other representations.
2. I can make connections between my terrarium and more general concepts and processes about the water-cycle in the environment.
3. I can use representations to help organise and communicate my ideas, thoughts and concepts.
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Critical Thinking Question(s)
1. In what ways do you notice water moving about in your terrarium?
2. What might you need to do, to keep your miniature earth healthy?
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Science Content and Concepts
~ "Down" refers to the centre of the Earth.
~ The Earth has layers which are made up of rock, soil and other substances.
~ Plants are living things that "drink" water to help them survive.
~ Water travels into the earth/ soil, through plants and up into the sky.
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Mathematics Content and Concepts
~ Patterns, structure and algebraic thinking.
~ Disembedding shapes.
~ Spacial visualisation.
~ Measurement (volume).
~ Measurement (area).
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Vocabulary and Speech
This class will provide a setting for children to develop and practice their vocabulary and speech relating to the content, concepts, and activities we are exploring. The words we will be using will include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections.
Vocabulary (or knowledge of words) includes understanding their structure (morphology), use (grammar) and meanings (semantics). It also includes understanding how one word links to other words (word/semantic relationships). Oral and aural vocabulary skills (or, for non-speaking children, visual vocabulary skills) are absolutely crucial to later development of literacy decoding and reading comprehension and fluency.
Because this is such an important skill gained in early childhood, I use a strong evidence-based and developmentally appropriate approach to vocabulary and speech development. This includes:
𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗶𝘁 𝗩𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗯𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻
Explicit vocabulary discussion means that, in this class we not only use words, but we may also sometimes talk about them. We might discuss, for example:
~ what does this word mean?
~ what words would communicate what we want?
~ what other words can we use for this?
While these discussions are explicit, they are not a discrete part of our classes or delivered as a "lesson". Instead, we weave these into our organic discussions while we play, create and tell stories. I do not choose or have a "list" of specific words that children "must" learn. My approach is to respond to children's interests by offering explicit vocabulary discussion that is purposeful, and which helps each child engage with their goals, interests and motivations. This means that children are developing their vocabulary (and self-awareness of it) in a meaningful, relevant and active way.
𝗘𝘅𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
While it may seem "efficient" to get children to memorise, or rote learn, words - this approach has been shown to have no real value in speech/ language development generally, including vocabulary development. Rather, evidence confirms that the critical requirement for strong vocabulary and speech development is sufficient opportunity for children to engage in meaningful, two-way conversations that are interesting to them.
To provide this for your child, I maintain very small class sizes and a child-led approach to learning. This ensures that each child has many opportunities to "chat" and "talk" with me and other learners throughout this class about the things that have captured their interest or that they are discovering. I focus on finding opportunities within these conversations to not only introduce new vocabulary, but to also extend and stretch each child's confidence in using and understanding vocabulary in speech.
Other Details
Parental Guidance
🌳 Children will need assistance to prepare and set-up prior to the session. This will typically take around 10 minutes.
🌳 This class includes a strong focus on children's hands-on participation and agency. I suggest having a large tray, towel or sheet to ensure easy clean-up following the class. Children should wear clothes that you are comfortable if they get messy or stained.
Supply List
A detailed list of materials, including a range of possible terrarium plants, will be provided on enrollment. I welcome you to contact me with any questions you have. ESSENTIAL materials include: 🌳 A clear container for your terrarium. The main requirements are that it needs to be able to be sealed with a lid or plastic food wrap/ rubber band seal. It should also be wide enough at the top for your child to fit their hand inside for planting. You can use a fancy terrarium jar if you like. But for beginners I suggest using something recycled from the home or from the dollar store, for example: - a glass/ mason jar with a lid, - an old fish tank/ bowl, - a 2 or 3 litre soft drink (soda) bottle with the top cut off (save the top, and use it as a lid) - recycled food packaging (clear plastic) 🌳 Terrarium materials. - small stones or pebbles - charcoal (this helps stop bacteria, and is usually available from most nursery stores sold as “horticultural charcoal”) - potting mix - moss (this can be purchased from a nursey in the form of “sphagnum” moss) - 1 - 2 small plants to fit inside your terrarium. For this project, little baby ferns or vines would be ideal (the water cycle won't be quite as obvious if you are using succulents or cacti). 🌳 General supplies - A cup or large spoon (to pick up and move materials) - A bottle of water. OPTIONAL materials - nice to have, but not essential, including: 🌳 Some children love making "mini worlds" in their terrarium. Having a few plastic dinosaurs, fairies, mushrooms or jungle animals to decorate offers an extra way to engage!
2 files available upon enrollment
External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Reviews
Live One-Time Class
$22
per classMeets once
40 min
Completed by 53 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 4-7
4-6 learners per class