Unit 1Unit 1: Chemistry of Life
2 lessons2 Weeks
Unit 1: Chemistry of Life
 Week 1
Lesson 1
Chemical bonds and functional groups & water
In this module, we will dissect the intricacies of chemical bonds and functional groups, unraveling their significance in molecular structure, reactivity, and the biological processes they underpin.

In this segment, students will delve into the structural dynamics and unique chemical properties of water, elucidating its vital role in biological processes and environmental systems.
 Week 2
Lesson 2
The makeup and properties of macromolecules
In this section, students will explore the composition and characteristics of macromolecules, focusing on their diverse structures and functions within biological systems.
Unit 2Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function
3 lessons3 Weeks
Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function
 Week 3
Lesson 3
Cellular components and functions of those components 

In this segment, we'll delve deeper into the cellular components, examining their individual roles in vital processes like energy production, cellular communication, and structural support, providing a comprehensive understanding of cellular function and organization.
 Week 4
Lesson 4
The cell membrane structure and function and transport mechanism
Throughout this module, we will dissect the structure-function relationship of the cell membrane, scrutinizing its composition and diverse transport mechanisms to grasp their pivotal roles in cellular homeostasis and communication
 Week 5
Lesson 5
Water potential

This module will focus on the calculation of water potential and how it influences the movement of water across membranes via processes such as osmosis and diffusion, elucidating the principles underlying tonicity and its effects on cellular environments.
Unit 3Unit 3: Cellular Energetics
3 lessons3 Weeks
Unit 3: Cellular Energetics
 Week 6
Lesson 6
Enzymes
In this section, we will delve into the fascinating world of enzymes, exploring their structure, function, regulation, and their pivotal role as biological catalysts in facilitating biochemical reactions within living organisms.
 Week 7
Lesson 7
Cellular Respiration
Throughout this unit, we will unravel the intricacies of cellular respiration, examining the biochemical pathways involved in the conversion of nutrients into ATP, elucidating the significance of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in energy production, and exploring the connections between cellular respiration and metabolic processes.
 Week 8
Lesson 8
Photosynthesis

In this comprehensive module, we will explore the intricate process of photosynthesis, dissecting its biochemical pathways, elucidating the role of chloroplasts and pigments, and analyzing the interplay of light-dependent and light-independent reactions in converting light energy into chemical energy, essential for sustaining life on Earth.
Unit 4Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
3 lessons3 Weeks
Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
 Week 9
Lesson 9
Cellular signaling

In this section, we'll explore cellular signaling, digging into how cells communicate with each other to coordinate activities and respond to external stimuli, covering topics such as signal transduction pathways, receptor-ligand interactions, and the diverse mechanisms involved in cellular communication.
 Week 10
Lesson 10
Mitosis and cell division

In this module, we'll delve into the process of mitosis, unraveling its stages, mechanisms, and significance in cell division, exploring how cells ensure accurate distribution of genetic material and orchestrate the replication of chromosomes to maintain genetic stability and drive growth and development.
 Week 11
Lesson 11
Meiosis

In this unit, we will explore the intricate process of meiosis, dissecting its phases, mechanisms, and significance in sexual reproduction, examining how cells undergo two rounds of division to generate haploid gametes with genetic diversity, crucial for inheritance and the perpetuation of species.
Unit 5Unit 5: Heredity
2 lessons2 Weeks
Unit 5: Heredity
 Week 12
Lesson 12
Mendelian genetics
Throughout this module, we'll delve into Mendelian genetics, examining the principles of inheritance elucidated by Gregor Mendel, exploring topics such as dominance, segregation, independent assortment, and their applications in understanding patterns of heredity and genetic variation across generations.
 Week 13
Lesson 13
Non-Mendelian genetics
In this section, we'll dive into the intricacies of non-Mendelian genetics, investigating inheritance patterns that defy simple Mendelian rules such as incomplete dominance, codominance, and polygenic traits, while also exploring the inheritance of sex-linked genes through pedigree analysis, providing a deeper understanding of genetic diversity and inheritance in populations.
Unit 6Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation
3 lessons3 Weeks
Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation
 Week 14
Lesson 14
DNA properties & DNA replication
In this segment, we'll explore the fundamental properties of DNA, including its double helix structure, base pairing rules, and the significance of complementary base pairing in maintaining genetic information. Additionally, we'll delve into the intricate process of DNA replication, examining its molecular mechanisms, enzymatic machinery, and the importance of fidelity in ensuring accurate transmission of genetic material from one generation to the next.



 Week 15
Lesson 15
RNA transcription and translation
In this module, we'll dissect the processes of RNA transcription and translation, exploring how genetic information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA molecules and subsequently translated into proteins, unraveling the molecular mechanisms, regulatory factors, and the crucial role of ribosomes, tRNAs, and amino acids in protein synthesis, thus illuminating the central dogma of molecular biology.
 Week 16
Lesson 16
Mutations, Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic gene regulations, DNA technology
In this section, we'll explore mutations, operons, and eukaryotic gene regulation, unraveling the diverse mechanisms by which genetic information is altered, coordinated, and controlled within both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.


In this unit, we'll delve into DNA technology, exploring techniques such as PCR, DNA sequencing, genetic engineering, and recombinant DNA technology, and their applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and forensic science.


Unit 7Unit 7: Natural Selection
2 lessons2 Weeks
Unit 7: Natural Selection
 Week 17
Lesson 17
Natural selection and Macroevolution
Throughout this module, we'll explore the mechanisms of natural selection and microevolution, investigating how genetic variation within populations, differential reproductive success, and environmental pressures shape the frequency of alleles over time, driving evolutionary change and adaptation within species.


In this segment, we'll expand our exploration to macroevolution, investigating the patterns and processes that drive the diversification of life forms over geological timescales.
 Week 18
Lesson 18
Cladogram and classification
In this unit, we'll delve into cladistics and classification, exploring how cladograms depict evolutionary relationships among organisms based on shared characteristics, and how taxonomic classification systems organize biodiversity into hierarchical categories, providing a framework for understanding the diversity and evolutionary history of life on Earth.
Unit 8Ecology
2 lessons2 Weeks
Ecology
 Week 19
Lesson 19
Population & Community Ecology
In this module, we'll delve into population and community ecology, examining the dynamics of populations and their interactions within ecological communities, exploring topics such as population growth, species interactions, community structure, and the factors influencing biodiversity and ecosystem stability, providing insights into the intricate web of life at different organizational levels within ecosystems.
 Week 20
Lesson 20
Ecosystem
In this section, we'll explore ecosystems, investigating the interactions between biotic and abiotic components within distinct ecological units, analyzing energy flow, nutrient cycling, and the resilience of ecosystems to disturbances, ultimately gaining a holistic understanding of the interconnectedness and functioning of natural systems.