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古代瑪雅文明的曆法與天文學

本課程將根據瑪雅人對太陽、月亮和星星的觀察,探討瑪雅曆法的運作方式。它還將研究他們的日曆系統是如何基於恆星和行星與他們的神的關係,以及農民的實用指南
Anthony J Van Zwaren
平均評分:
4.4
評論數量:
(57)
班級
玩

包含什麼

1 現場會議
45 分鐘 上課時間
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課堂經歷

This class will teach students about the invention of the Maya calendar which divided the year into 20 months of 13 days each and an end period of five days. The calendar was almost as accurate as the Gregorian Calendar year earlier which was only adopted in Europe in 1582. But not only did they have a yearly calendar called the "haab"  but a "sacred" calendar of 260 days. These calendars would come together every 52 years. Another calendar was called a "long count" and could plot dates in a cycle up to 5,125 years. These were all based upon powers of twenty, an important number in the Mayan math system.
We will cover how the calendar linked to gods in the Maya pantheon. It will also show how it was used in practical ways such as allowing farmers to know when to plant and harvest crops. We will also examine some of the Maya architectural structures like the "caracol" at Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico and other temples that were oriented to events like the summer and winter solstice and winter and fall equinox.
The class will show some of the sites of the Maya and show how cities and buildings were oriented to important astronomic events. It will also show how their calendar related to their religious beliefs.
The class will have some outside videos and sites to look at for further exploration. It will also allow students to convert dates in our calendar into their Maya equivalents.
學習目標
Students may gain knowledge of an alternate view of a calendar that was almost as accurate as the Gregorian calendar centuries before that calendar was adopted. Students may learn about the relationship of the calendar to the gods and goddesses and how they controlled things like rain, fertility and the like. It will show how the Maya were able to do this based upon long term observations without instruments like telescopes.
學習目標

其他詳情

父母的引導和規範
This class may deal with some of the religious beliefs of the Maya which did involve practices like human sacrifice to their gods.
外部資源
除了 Outschool 教室外,本課程也使用:
來源
A list of source materials we will be using are given below.
已加入 April, 2020
4.4
57評論
教師檔案
教師專業知識和證書
紐澤西州 教學證書 在 社會研究/歷史
博士學位 由 New York Law School
學士學位 在 歷史 從 Stony Brook University
In addition to having been a social studies teacher in New York City, I also spent some time in Mexico and have visited some of these Mayan ruins. I have an interest how these great civilizations like the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas accomplished so many achievements with stone age tools and without scientific instruments.

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一次性直播課程
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US$14

每班
單堂課
45 分鐘

有37 位學習者完成此課程
即時視訊會議
年齡: 10-13
6-10 每班學員人數

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