國中學生形態學
在這門關於人類語言科學的 4 堂課中，學生將學習語言如何利用最小的意義單位：語素來建構單字。主題包括構詞、形態過程、類型學、層次結構等等。
Serena W, PhD
平均評分：
5.0
評論數量：(18)
包含什麼
4 現場會議
3 小時 40 分鐘 上課時間作業
每週 1 小時. Break down 5-10 new words into their morphemes. Find examples of compounding and derivation in your own language or another language you know. Classify a set of languages or sentences by their morphological types.進度報告
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課堂經歷
英語程度 - 未知
美國 6 - 9 年級
Linguistics is the science of human language, including what the more than 7,000 languages on Earth have in common and what distinguishes one language or variety from another. Studying linguistics allows us to understand the cognitive possibilities for how the brain structures language. Morphology is part of our mental grammar-- the part that deals with word types, word formation, how words are formed out of morphemes, the smallest units of meaning in human language. It looks at the internal structure of words, how they can be marked for grammatical features such as number or verb tense, and the rule-governed nature of the systematic combination of morphemes. This course is a great way to practice analytical skills, learn a topic usually only available to students at the college level, and is fantastic preparation for studying foreign languages, gaining insight into the nature of your own language, and indispensable for the rewarding hobby of creating constructed languages (con-lang) for world-building. We will see examples from over 10 different languages during the class.
學習目標
Students will explore the idea that words have their own internal structureStudents will learn the representation of different morphemes and morphological processes in the mind
教學大綱
4 課程
超過 2 週課 1:
What is linguistics, and where does morphology fit?
Understanding morphemes: the smallest units of meaning.
Free morphemes vs. bound morphemes.
Examples from English and other languages.
Word structure basics: roots and affixes including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes. 55 分鐘線上直播課
課 2:
How do languages create new words?
Inflectional morphology: changing grammatical forms (e.g., tense, number) and derivational morphology: creating new words (e.g., "teach" → "teacher"). We will also look at compounding: combining words to form new ones (e.g., "snowman"), reduplication, blending, and other creative processes. 55 分鐘線上直播課
課 3:
How do languages organize their word structures?
Analytic vs. synthetic languages; Agglutinative, fusional, and polysynthetic morphology; Hierarchical structure of words: morpheme trees and how parts combine systematically. 55 分鐘線上直播課
課 4:
How can you apply morphology?
Using morphology to study foreign languages: spotting patterns in new languages; Morphology and constructed languages (con-langs): how to create your own systems; Morphology in everyday life: how it connects to spelling, grammar, and creativity. 55 分鐘線上直播課
其他詳情
父母的引導和規範
There is no sensitive content in this course.
We will be using an online keyboard https://ipa.typeit.org/full/ to type international phonetic alphabetic characters-- no account is required.
We will also be visiting the World Atlas of Language Structures at https://wals.info/ and no account is required.
Finally, I may refer to the IPA charts located at https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/IPA_chart_orig/pdfs/IPA_Kiel_2020_full.pdf and https://www.ipachart.com/ during the course.
教學語言
英語
外部資源
來源
World Atlas of Language Structures https://wals.info/
Type IPA Phonetic Symbols https://ipa.typeit.org/full/
IPA Chart https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/IPA_chart_orig/pdfs/IPA_Kiel_2020_full.pdf
Interactive IPA Chart https://www.ipachart.com/
已加入 March, 2020
5.0
18評論
教師專業知識和證書
I have been teaching on Outschool since 2020 and have 25 years experience teaching from K-12 to the college level. I have a doctorate in Linguistics, and a degree in education. I have homeschooled all subjects K-4th grades, and particularly enjoy adapting college-level content to younger students.評論
現場團體課程
US$100
每週或US$200 用於 4 課程每週2次，共 2 週
55 分鐘
即時視訊會議
年齡: 11-13
3-12 每班學員人數
