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有趣的哲學:我思故我在。笛卡兒證明了我們的存在嗎?也許不是!

我們討論笛卡兒的名言:「我思故我在」。使用有趣的思想實驗來評估為什麼它對知識論和心靈哲學如此重要。也許他沒那麼聰明;也許他沒那麼聰明。孩子們真的很喜歡向我證明他是錯的。
Dr Pete PhD Earth Science Philosophy Geology
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1 現場會議
50 分鐘 上課時間
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課堂經歷

英語程度 - 未知
美國 7 - 10 年級
TOPICS COVERED: Epistemology and Scepticism, Philosophy of Mind and Perception, Descartes

The aim of my "Fun Philosophy" series of classes is to discuss the most interesting topics in Philosophy, because if we enjoy our first experiences of thinking, then this encourages kids to keep going (see my other class listing for examples). So this is a great way to get hooked on THINKING, by starting with an easily accessible and enjoyable topic. Kids can then use their new thinking SUPER POWERS in all different kinds of situations, from everyday decisions to doing well at school, to even just impressing their friends. No previous experience necessary, just a willingness to think about the topics introduced and to have some fun having your mind blown! (in a good way). I teach in the tradition of Western Analytical Philosophy, stemming from Ancient Greece to modern times, which means we focus on rational logical arguments and how to critically analyse them.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS SUMMARY  ▬▬▬▬▬
In this class we will analyse the arguments surrounding one of the most famous Philosophy quotes of all time: Descartes' "I think therefore I am". He said this in order to prove his own existence. He was having a complete break down in front of the fire and doubting everything, including his own reality. What if he was being deceived by an Evil Demon and was really just being fooled into dreaming everything. This is also what happens in the film "The Matrix" but in that situation it is Evil Robot Overlords who have enslaved humans and are making us hallucinate a realistic (but false) world around us. But how would we know this isn't actually what is happening to us right now? Well it turns out it's quite hard to do and Descartes wasn't that good at it either. Which makes it a perfect topic for young minds to figure out where he went wrong! This class is a great introduction into the Philosophical study of Global Scepticism (doubting everything) and Epistemology (the Study of Knowledge). It also touches on Philosophy of Mind and Perception and how secure our knowledge of the world is based on the 5 senses that are registered by our minds.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS STYLE  ▬▬▬▬▬
I use PowerPoint presentations for all my classes, so I can mix text and multimedia and make the class more interesting. This class will be run using an "intro-discussion-repeat" format. This means I will take a few minutes to introduce a topic, usually via a fun easily accessible thought experiment, and then we will pause to discuss it briefly. Then we'll move on to the next related topic and another great thought experiment and pause for discussion after that one too. This means that you can enjoy the class however you like. Speak up and get involved in the discussions, or just listen and enjoy with no pressure. If you like this class then you can check out my other Fun Philosophy Courses, cherry picked to choose the most interesting, accessible and relevant philosophy subjects for kids, so they learn to enjoy thinking.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  LINKED TOPICS  ▬▬▬▬▬
Fun Philosophy: Do We (Accurately) Hallucinate the World All the Time? Even Now!
Fun Philosophy: What Is Consciousness? Zombies Help Us Explore Inner Space!
Fun Philosophy: Does Our Evolution Control Us? Can Selfish Genes Allow Altruism?

You can also take all six of my FUN PHILOSOPHY classes as a multi-day course:
Fun Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge, Metaphysics, Mind, Self, Evolution & Morals

Please see my class listings for more details!

學習目標

To think and learn without realising it, because you are having fun! Students will be aware of one of the key discussions in the field of Scepticism (Doubting Things) and Epistemology (the Study of Knowledge) and be able to analyse the famous quote from Descartes "I think therefore I am". They will get a great beginners insight into logical rational arguments which is the bedrock of Western Philosophy. We will also touch on aspect of Philosophy of Mind and Perception and how reliable our contact with the external world is, which is a key aspect of Epistemology (one of the main Philosophical topics).
學習目標

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外部資源
學習者無需使用標準 Outschool 工具以外的任何應用程式或網站。
來源
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-episprob/
已加入 December, 2021
5.0
298評論
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教師專業知識和證書
非美國 教學證書 在 中學教育
博士學位 由 University of Nottingham
碩士 在 科學 從 Imperial College London
學士學位 在 科學 從 University of Bristol
I have a PhD in Philosophy and have taught this class many times - it's one of my favourites and all my students have really enjoyed it too.

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一次性直播課程
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US$18

每班
單堂課
50 分鐘

有22 位學習者完成此課程
即時視訊會議
年齡: 12-17
3-12 每班學員人數

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