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크리스마스 전통: 크리스마스의 고대 이교도 기원 탐구

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jeremy freeman
평균 평점:4.9수강 후기 수:(115)
이 수업에서는 크리스마스를 축하하면서 고대 문화에서 차용하고 적용한 고대 이교 전통을 탐구합니다.
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수업 경험

미국 등급 6 - 8
Students will be introduced to the cross-cultural similarities that all cultures share in our collective humanity.  Students will learn about the pagan origins of the traditions celebrated during Christmas.  Students will learn about the significance of the winter solstice amongst pagan cultures and how many of the traditions that are part of the holiday are hold-overs from ancient sun cults.  Students will be presented with a cross-cultural perspective that includes and exploration of ancient traditions, from many ancient cultures, surrounding the cross-cultural significance of the winter solstice.  

Students will learn about contributions from Egyptian, Greek, Roman, German, and Norse mythologies.  Students will learn about mythology and the constellations and how they shaped the nativity story.  Students will learn about the significance of the virgin earth-mother goddess.  Students will learn how Santa Claus was based on a Germanic seafaring god and eventually became the white-bearded, gift-giving man in red.  Students will learn about the tradition of leaving cookies out for Santa and where the charity of gift-giving arose.  And students will learn how Christmas trees came to be, why children hang their stockings on the fireplace mantle, why couples kiss under the mistletoe, and how holly was was hung in windows and doorways.  
I am a professional archaeologist for over 20 years that has worked at sites throughout the United States and the world.  I am currently the tribal archaeologist for the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.  I also teach archaeology/anthropology classes at Sitting Bull College and am a historic interpretive guide at On-A-Slant Mandan Indian Village at Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park in Mandan, North Dakota.  I have been engaged in teaching youth about the science of archaeology since AD 2000.  My research interests include how mythologies are inscribed on the sacred landscape.  I specialize in rock art and ancient mythologies.
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This class will include a discussion on the pagan models upon which the nativity story is likely based.  The premise of the content is that the nativity story (i.e. birth of Jesus) was largely adapted from pre-Christian pagan sun-gods and later incorporated into narrative of the nativity story.  The content may challenge the beliefs of younger students that may be sensitive to suggestions that the birth of Christ was largely borrowed from other religions.  

The class will also include a discussion of the pagan beliefs and traditions that eventually became Santa Claus.  This is includes the origin of Santa Claus was based on Germanic deities and through the aggregation of various traditions eventually evolved into Santa Claus.  Parental discretion is advised for students that may be sensitive to discussions about Santa Claus.  
Ratsch, Christian and Claudia Muller-Ebeling
2003   Pagan Christmas:  The Plants, Spirits, and Rituals at the Origins of Yuletide.  Inner Traditions, Rochester, Vermont.

Seabrook, Lochlainn
2018   Christmas before Christianity:  How the Birthday of the "Sun" Became the Birthday of the "Son".  Sea Raven Press, Nashville, Tennessee.
평균 평점:4.9수강 후기 수:(115)
프로필
Jeremy is currently the lead archaeologist for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.  He is the founder and archaeological program coordinator for Archaeology Learning Group.  He received his B.A. in anthropology at Heidelberg College... 
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₩100

클래스당
1회 수업
90분

26 명의 학생이 수업을 완료함
실시간 화상 수업
Ages: 11-14
수업당 학습자 1-18 명

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