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고대 마야 문명의 달력과 천문학

이 수업에서는 마야 달력이 태양, 달, 별에 대한 관찰을 바탕으로 어떻게 작동했는지 알아봅니다. 또한 그들의 달력 시스템이 별과 행성과 신의 관계에 기반을 두었는지 살펴보고 농부를 위한 실용적인 가이드도 제공합니다.
Anthony J Van Zwaren
평균 평점:
4.4
수강 후기 수:
(57)
수업
재생

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1개의 라이브 미팅
수업 45 분 시간
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수업 소개

This class will teach students about the invention of the Maya calendar which divided the year into 20 months of 13 days each and an end period of five days. The calendar was almost as accurate as the Gregorian Calendar year earlier which was only adopted in Europe in 1582. But not only did they have a yearly calendar called the "haab"  but a "sacred" calendar of 260 days. These calendars would come together every 52 years. Another calendar was called a "long count" and could plot dates in a cycle up to 5,125 years. These were all based upon powers of twenty, an important number in the Mayan math system.
We will cover how the calendar linked to gods in the Maya pantheon. It will also show how it was used in practical ways such as allowing farmers to know when to plant and harvest crops. We will also examine some of the Maya architectural structures like the "caracol" at Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico and other temples that were oriented to events like the summer and winter solstice and winter and fall equinox.
The class will show some of the sites of the Maya and show how cities and buildings were oriented to important astronomic events. It will also show how their calendar related to their religious beliefs.
The class will have some outside videos and sites to look at for further exploration. It will also allow students to convert dates in our calendar into their Maya equivalents.
학습 목표
Students may gain knowledge of an alternate view of a calendar that was almost as accurate as the Gregorian calendar centuries before that calendar was adopted. Students may learn about the relationship of the calendar to the gods and goddesses and how they controlled things like rain, fertility and the like. It will show how the Maya were able to do this based upon long term observations without instruments like telescopes.
학습 목표

그 외 세부 사항

학부모 가이드
This class may deal with some of the religious beliefs of the Maya which did involve practices like human sacrifice to their gods.
Outschool 외 필요 앱/웹사이트
이 수업에서는 아웃스쿨 교실 외에도 다음의 툴을 사용합니다:
출처
A list of source materials we will be using are given below.
가입일: April, 2020
4.4
57수강 후기
프로필
교사 전문성 및 자격증
뉴저지 교직증명서 사회/역사에
박사 학위 New York Law School부터
학사 학위 역사 Stony Brook University에서
In addition to having been a social studies teacher in New York City, I also spent some time in Mexico and have visited some of these Mayan ruins. I have an interest how these great civilizations like the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas accomplished so many achievements with stone age tools and without scientific instruments.

리뷰

실시간 일회성 수업
공유
회당 수업료

US$14

1회 수업
45분

37 명의 학생이 수업을 완료함
실시간 화상 수업
연령: 10-13
수업당 학습자 6-10 명

이 수업은 더 이상 제공되지 않습니다.
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