철학 학기 - 도덕, 형이상학, 지식, 정신, AI, 비판적 사고
언제든지 가입하세요: 도덕 및 윤리, 형이상학 및 정신, 인식론 및 지식, 진화 및 심리학, 추론 및 비판적 사고, 인공 지능(AI) 및 삶의 의미 등 모든 주요 철학 주제를 다룹니다.
Dr Pete PhD Earth Science Philosophy Geology
평균 평점:
5.0
수강 후기 수:(294)
인기 선생님
인기 수업
무엇이 포함되어 있나요?
15개의 라이브 미팅
수업 12 시간 30 분 시간숙제
주당 1시간. Homework is optional. Each week from weeks 2 to 14 there will be 6 multi-choice questions to answer using Google Forms within a week of class.학습 평가
Grades will be offered at the end of the course as long as the student answers enough of the optional weekly questions. A certificate of attendance with grade will be sent to the student at the end of the Semester.학습 리포트
Parents can request an update on their multiple-choice scores, but the student can also keep track of these themselves are scores and feedback are automatically given after submission each week.수료증
All students can receive a certificate of completion. If the student undertakes the assessment this will be automatically generated and will include a grade.보고계신 지문은 자동 번역 되었습니다
수업 소개
Please note content does build but each class can also be taken as a stand-alone class, so you can join and leave anytime using the pay weekly option at no extra cost. All students will get a certificate of attendance with grades if they do the optional coursework. TOPICS COVERED: Knowledge (Epistemology), Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Morals, Evolution, Free Will, Personal Identity & the Self ▬▬▬▬▬▬ INTRODUCTION ▬▬▬▬▬ I teach in the tradition of Western Analytical Philosophy, stemming from Ancient Greece to modern times, which means we focus on rational logical arguments and how to critically analyse them. The aim of this "Fun Philosophy" course is to discuss the most interesting topics in Philosophy, because if we enjoy our first experiences of critical thinking, then this encourages kids to tackle more challenging subjects. I think this is a great way to get hooked on THINKING, by starting with the most easily accessible and enjoyable topics. Kids can then use their new thinking SUPER POWERS in all different kinds of situations: from everyday decisions, to doing well at school, to even just impressing their friends. No previous experience necessary. ▬▬▬▬▬▬ COURSE SUMMARY ▬▬▬▬▬ Please see my course syllabus for more details on class content and schedules. This series of classes will look at the following topics 1) MORALS 1 - Utilitarianism: should we always act for the greater good 2) EPISTEMOLOGY - "I think therefore I am" - Did Descartes prove we exist? 3) PHILOSOPHY OF PERCEPTION - Do we (accurately) hallucinate the world all the time? 4) MORALS 2 - Duty Theories: Kant and the Categorical Imperative 5) EVOLUTION & HUMAN NATURE - Do selfish genes make selfish people? 6) PHILOSOPHY OF MIND - What is consciousness? What does it do and what is made of? 7) MORALS 3 - Virtue Ethics: Aristotle and Eudemonia 8) PERSONAL IDENTITY - What makes you the same person over time? 9) FREE WILL - is the world pre-determined and does it matter? 10) PERSONHOOD - What and who counts as a "person"? 11) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & THE ETHICS OF AI 12) EMPIRICISM - Do we learn everything from the senses? 13) PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE - How does science progress & how reliable is it? 14) THE FERMI PARADOX - Why haven't we heard from aliens yet? 15) MEANINGS OF LIFE - different approaches to finding meaning in life 16) Week Starting 16 Dec - Christmas Quiz ▬▬▬▬▬▬ CLASS STYLE ▬▬▬▬▬ I use PowerPoint presentations for all my classes, so I can mix text and multimedia and make the class more interesting. Each class will be run using an "intro-discussion-repeat" format. This means I will take a few minutes to introduce a topic, usually via a fun easily accessible thought experiment, and then we will pause to discuss a question. Then we'll move on to the next related topic and another great thought experiment and pause for discussion after that one too. If no one has anything to say then I just do teh discussion myself. This means that you can enjoy the class however you like. Speak up and get involved in the discussions, or just listen and enjoy with no pressure. ▬▬▬▬▬▬ COMMUNICATIONS ▬▬▬▬▬ Please contact me to arrange either one-off or ongoing bespoke 1-to1 tuition sessions. I generally reply within a few hours during term time weekdays. I try and reply within 24hrs otherwise. If you try my class and it is not quite right, then I don't want anyone to leave unhappy, please contact me and I can help. Just contact me if you have any further questions, I am happy to help.
학습 목표
How to form a retional argument
How to critically analyse an argument
What are the main categories in Philosophy
The History of rational thought through time
To have a broader understanding of Philosophy and its main topics
강의 계획서
15 레슨
15 주 이상레슨1:
Morals 1 - Utilitarianism: Should we always act for the greater good?
This class will look at Utilitarianism, which is the Moral Philosophy that suggests a moral action is one where we act to promote the greater good. We look at some apparent counterexamples that might cause problems for this approach and some alternative approaches in Moral Philosophy that contrast to this version of Consequentialism. This is a great introduction to thinking about Moral Philosophy and how we could guide our actions and decisions as a society. 50 분 온라인 라이브 레슨
레슨2:
Epistemology - "I think therefore I am" - Did Descartes prove we exist? Maybe no
In this class we will analyse the arguments surrounding one of the most famous Philosophy quotes of all time: Descartes' "I think therefore I am". He said this in order to prove his own existence because what if he was being deceived by an Evil Demon about everything. Well, it turns out it's quite hard to prove we are not and Descartes wasn't that good at it either. Which makes it a perfect topic for young minds to figure out where he went wrong! 50 분 온라인 라이브 레슨
레슨3:
Philosophy of Perception - Do we (accurately) hallucinate the world all the time
In this class we will explore whether we see external objects directly or indirectly by discussing an extended Time-lag Argument and some theories of Time that relate to it. This is a really important subject in Philosophy of Mind & Perception because it explores how close our contact with external reality is and how reliable it is as a basis for empirical knowledge (Epistemology). We look at brains-in-vats and the film "The Matrix" and whether evolution cares which is true! 50 분 온라인 라이브 레슨
레슨4:
Morals 2 - Deontology: What duties can we act on without exception?
We start by analysing Kant’s and the Categorical Imperative, which explains how we can work out what a moral action is and why we are duty bound to act in that way. But finding good examples of which duties we can follow without exception is quite hard. Then we finish by examining an argument from Peter Singer that is morally wrong not to give to carefully selected charities that save lives if you can afford it! 50 분 온라인 라이브 레슨
그 외 세부 사항
학습 요구
Structured lecture classes, so participation optional, relieves anxiety
Mixed media slides appeal to different learning styles
Engaging topics keeps attention
Slides can be seen before class
Multi-choice questions avoids penalising spelling
학부모 가이드
This course discusses whether we are in a simulation, or could be robots or otherwise being foolded about our existence. We also use the Trolley Problem as a cartoon illustration as a thought experiemnt for moral choices where the person has to choose whether to direct a tram to run over 1 person or 5 people. We also look at the meaning of life and the possibility that there is no meaning other than the one we choose to give it. This is all done in a light hearted very abstract manner but some more sensative students might find these subjects distressing.
사전 요구 사항
None. Just a curious mind!
Outschool 외 필요 앱/웹사이트
아웃스쿨 사이트의 기능 외 별도의 앱이나 웹 사이트를 사용할 필요가 없습니다.
출처
Philosophy for Beginners - Firth, Lacey, Akpojaro, Radford 2020
Philosophy for Beginners - Osborne, Edney 2007
MORALS:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/
EPISTEMOLOGY:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-episprob/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene_Descartes
METAPHYSICS of Perception, Mind & Time:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-problem/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time/
PERSONAL IDENTITY:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-personal/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identity
CONSCIOUSNESS:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zombies/
가입일: December, 2021
5.0
294수강 후기
인기 선생님
인기 수업
교사 전문성 및 자격증
미국 외 교직증명서 중등교육에
3 정도
박사 학위 University of Nottingham부터
석사 학위 과학 Imperial College London에서
학사 학위 과학 University of Bristol에서
I have a PhD in Philosophy and have taught these classes may times - they are my favourites to teach and the students all love exploring these fun topics with me.리뷰
실시간 그룹 수업
매주
US$20
또는 15 회 수업에US$30015주 동안 주당 1회
50분
79 명의 학생이 수업을 완료함
실시간 화상 수업
연령: 12-17
수업당 학습자 5-18 명
