Previous Knowledge Required: a working knowledge of English parts of speech and how the parts relate to Latin cases; 1st/2nd/3rd (including i-stems) nouns and 1st/2nd/3rd adjectives (declensions and how to use the cases); 1st/2nd /3rd/4th and esse/posse verb conjugations in the Present System (present, future, imperfect), the Perfect System (perfect, pluperfect, future perfect), & the Present Passive System (present, future, imperfect); rudimentary vocabulary including common conjunctions and prepositions; demonstrative pronouns (hic/ille/iste and idem), personal pronouns (ego/nos, etc), reflexive & intensive pronouns/adjectives, relative pronouns, Roman numerals (including the genitive of the whole), and the ablative types. You'll need to be familiar with parsing sentences, have some ability to sight-read & recognize root words, and the ability to write your own short, basic sentences in Latin.

In this class, we will learn the Perfect Passive Indicative system, which includes the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses. We will practice using them in sentences and do a bit of sight reading. You will also begin a Latin writing project! 

This is a very interactive class. We do repetitions, drills, and sight reading. We discuss Roman culture, linguistics, and how Latin still affects many modern languages. I always create a slide show for visual representation. Education is a conversation, and your voice is valued. Please feel free to share ideas, comments, and ask questions!

No 3rd party accounts are necessary. We do use the free online resource (Latin Wiktionary) as our dictionary and case-checker!

Nota Bene #1: Students should have a dedicated notebook (or a digital one, if they prefer taking notes on the computer) in order to take notes, write their vocabulary, and make declension and conjugation charts. I reserve the right to modify the lesson content according to the student's needs.

Nota Bene #2: If this is your first Latin class with me, I'll send a vocabulary list prior to class so you may refer to it during class. If you're one of my regular Latin students, you already have this, so please bring it to class!