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재밌는 철학: 나는 생각한다고 해서 존재한다. 데카르트는 우리가 존재한다는 것을 증명했을까? 아마도 그렇지 않을 것이다!

우리는 데카르트의 유명한 인용문인 "나는 생각한다, 고로 존재한다"에 대해 논의합니다. 재미있는 사고 실험을 사용하여 그것이 인식론과 정신 철학에 왜 그렇게 중요한지 평가합니다. 그는 그렇게 똑똑하지 않았을 수도 있습니다. 아이들은 그가 나에게 틀렸다는 것을 증명하는 것을 정말 좋아합니다.
Dr Pete PhD Earth Science Philosophy Geology
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5.0
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(298)
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1개의 라이브 미팅
수업 50 분 시간
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수업 소개

영어 수준 - 알 수 없음
미국 7학년 - 10학년 학년
TOPICS COVERED: Epistemology and Scepticism, Philosophy of Mind and Perception, Descartes

The aim of my "Fun Philosophy" series of classes is to discuss the most interesting topics in Philosophy, because if we enjoy our first experiences of thinking, then this encourages kids to keep going (see my other class listing for examples). So this is a great way to get hooked on THINKING, by starting with an easily accessible and enjoyable topic. Kids can then use their new thinking SUPER POWERS in all different kinds of situations, from everyday decisions to doing well at school, to even just impressing their friends. No previous experience necessary, just a willingness to think about the topics introduced and to have some fun having your mind blown! (in a good way). I teach in the tradition of Western Analytical Philosophy, stemming from Ancient Greece to modern times, which means we focus on rational logical arguments and how to critically analyse them.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS SUMMARY  ▬▬▬▬▬
In this class we will analyse the arguments surrounding one of the most famous Philosophy quotes of all time: Descartes' "I think therefore I am". He said this in order to prove his own existence. He was having a complete break down in front of the fire and doubting everything, including his own reality. What if he was being deceived by an Evil Demon and was really just being fooled into dreaming everything. This is also what happens in the film "The Matrix" but in that situation it is Evil Robot Overlords who have enslaved humans and are making us hallucinate a realistic (but false) world around us. But how would we know this isn't actually what is happening to us right now? Well it turns out it's quite hard to do and Descartes wasn't that good at it either. Which makes it a perfect topic for young minds to figure out where he went wrong! This class is a great introduction into the Philosophical study of Global Scepticism (doubting everything) and Epistemology (the Study of Knowledge). It also touches on Philosophy of Mind and Perception and how secure our knowledge of the world is based on the 5 senses that are registered by our minds.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  CLASS STYLE  ▬▬▬▬▬
I use PowerPoint presentations for all my classes, so I can mix text and multimedia and make the class more interesting. This class will be run using an "intro-discussion-repeat" format. This means I will take a few minutes to introduce a topic, usually via a fun easily accessible thought experiment, and then we will pause to discuss it briefly. Then we'll move on to the next related topic and another great thought experiment and pause for discussion after that one too. This means that you can enjoy the class however you like. Speak up and get involved in the discussions, or just listen and enjoy with no pressure. If you like this class then you can check out my other Fun Philosophy Courses, cherry picked to choose the most interesting, accessible and relevant philosophy subjects for kids, so they learn to enjoy thinking.

▬▬▬▬▬▬  LINKED TOPICS  ▬▬▬▬▬
Fun Philosophy: Do We (Accurately) Hallucinate the World All the Time? Even Now!
Fun Philosophy: What Is Consciousness? Zombies Help Us Explore Inner Space!
Fun Philosophy: Does Our Evolution Control Us? Can Selfish Genes Allow Altruism?

You can also take all six of my FUN PHILOSOPHY classes as a multi-day course:
Fun Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge, Metaphysics, Mind, Self, Evolution & Morals

Please see my class listings for more details!

학습 목표

To think and learn without realising it, because you are having fun! Students will be aware of one of the key discussions in the field of Scepticism (Doubting Things) and Epistemology (the Study of Knowledge) and be able to analyse the famous quote from Descartes "I think therefore I am". They will get a great beginners insight into logical rational arguments which is the bedrock of Western Philosophy. We will also touch on aspect of Philosophy of Mind and Perception and how reliable our contact with the external world is, which is a key aspect of Epistemology (one of the main Philosophical topics).
학습 목표

그 외 세부 사항

Outschool 외 필요 앱/웹사이트
아웃스쿨 사이트의 기능 외 별도의 앱이나 웹 사이트를 사용할 필요가 없습니다.
출처
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-episprob/
가입일: December, 2021
5.0
298수강 후기
인기 선생님
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프로필
교사 전문성 및 자격증
미국 외 교직증명서 중등교육에
박사 학위 University of Nottingham부터
석사 학위 과학 Imperial College London에서
학사 학위 과학 University of Bristol에서
I have a PhD in Philosophy and have taught this class many times - it's one of my favourites and all my students have really enjoyed it too.

리뷰

실시간 일회성 수업
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회당 수업료

US$18

1회 수업
50분

22 명의 학생이 수업을 완료함
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연령: 12-17
수업당 학습자 3-12 명

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