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古代マヤ文明の暦と天文学

このクラスでは、マヤ暦が太陽、月、星の観察に基づいてどのように機能したかを探ります。また、彼らの暦システムが星や惑星と神々の関係に基づいていたことや、農民のための実用的なガイドについても見ていきます。
Anthony J Van Zwaren
平均評価:
4.4
レビュー数:
(57)
クラス
再生

含まれるもの

1 ライブミーティング
45 分 授業時間
この文章は自動翻訳されています

このクラスで学べること

This class will teach students about the invention of the Maya calendar which divided the year into 20 months of 13 days each and an end period of five days. The calendar was almost as accurate as the Gregorian Calendar year earlier which was only adopted in Europe in 1582. But not only did they have a yearly calendar called the "haab"  but a "sacred" calendar of 260 days. These calendars would come together every 52 years. Another calendar was called a "long count" and could plot dates in a cycle up to 5,125 years. These were all based upon powers of twenty, an important number in the Mayan math system.
We will cover how the calendar linked to gods in the Maya pantheon. It will also show how it was used in practical ways such as allowing farmers to know when to plant and harvest crops. We will also examine some of the Maya architectural structures like the "caracol" at Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico and other temples that were oriented to events like the summer and winter solstice and winter and fall equinox.
The class will show some of the sites of the Maya and show how cities and buildings were oriented to important astronomic events. It will also show how their calendar related to their religious beliefs.
The class will have some outside videos and sites to look at for further exploration. It will also allow students to convert dates in our calendar into their Maya equivalents.
学習到達目標
Students may gain knowledge of an alternate view of a calendar that was almost as accurate as the Gregorian calendar centuries before that calendar was adopted. Students may learn about the relationship of the calendar to the gods and goddesses and how they controlled things like rain, fertility and the like. It will show how the Maya were able to do this based upon long term observations without instruments like telescopes.
学習目標

その他の情報

保護者へのお知らせ
This class may deal with some of the religious beliefs of the Maya which did involve practices like human sacrifice to their gods.
外部リソース
このクラスでは、Outschool内のクラスルームに加えて、以下を使用します。
使用する教材
A list of source materials we will be using are given below.
参加しました April, 2020
4.4
57レビュー
プロフィール
教師の専門知識と資格
ニュージャージー 教員免許 社会科・歴史で
博士号 New York Law Schoolから
学士号 Stony Brook Universityから 歴史 へ
In addition to having been a social studies teacher in New York City, I also spent some time in Mexico and have visited some of these Mayan ruins. I have an interest how these great civilizations like the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas accomplished so many achievements with stone age tools and without scientific instruments.

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ライブワンタイムクラス
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$14

クラス毎
一度のみの受講
45 分

37 人がクラスを受けました
オンラインライブ授業
年齢: 10-13
クラス人数: 6 人-10 人

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