This lesson provides several positive learning outcomes.   Creating the texture rubbing teaches the elements of art by focusing on the element of texture, and by observing how both actual as well as visual texture are used in works of art.  Other learning outcomes include positive communication and critical thinking skills.  Group discussion during the presentation and activity promotes positive communication, as does sharing the artworks in the concluding discussion.  Additionally, the learners will utilize critical thinking skills by applying, analyzing and synthesizing their prior knowledge and experiences into the class discussion as well as into the artwork they create.  The concluding discussion promotes positive communication, while also supporting other academic subjects such as language arts, making this lesson a well-rounded, creative learning experience.