El Calendario y la Astronomía de la Antigua Civilización Maya
Esta clase explorará cómo funcionaba el calendario maya basándose en la observación del sol, la luna y las estrellas. También se analizará cómo sus sistemas de calendario se basaban en la relación de las estrellas y los planetas con sus dioses, así como una guía práctica para agricultores.
Qué está incluido
1 reunión en vivo
45 minutos horas presencialesExperiencia de clase
This class will teach students about the invention of the Maya calendar which divided the year into 20 months of 13 days each and an end period of five days. The calendar was almost as accurate as the Gregorian Calendar year earlier which was only adopted in Europe in 1582. But not only did they have a yearly calendar called the "haab" but a "sacred" calendar of 260 days. These calendars would come together every 52 years. Another calendar was called a "long count" and could plot dates in a cycle up to 5,125 years. These were all based upon powers of twenty, an important number in the Mayan math system. We will cover how the calendar linked to gods in the Maya pantheon. It will also show how it was used in practical ways such as allowing farmers to know when to plant and harvest crops. We will also examine some of the Maya architectural structures like the "caracol" at Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico and other temples that were oriented to events like the summer and winter solstice and winter and fall equinox. The class will show some of the sites of the Maya and show how cities and buildings were oriented to important astronomic events. It will also show how their calendar related to their religious beliefs. The class will have some outside videos and sites to look at for further exploration. It will also allow students to convert dates in our calendar into their Maya equivalents.
Metas de aprendizaje
Students may gain knowledge of an alternate view of a calendar that was almost as accurate as the Gregorian calendar centuries before that calendar was adopted. Students may learn about the relationship of the calendar to the gods and goddesses and how they controlled things like rain, fertility and the like. It will show how the Maya were able to do this based upon long term observations without instruments like telescopes.
Otros detalles
Orientación para padres
This class may deal with some of the religious beliefs of the Maya which did involve practices like human sacrifice to their gods.
Recursos externos
Además del aula de Outschool, esta clase utiliza:
Fuentes
A list of source materials we will be using are given below.
Experiencia y certificaciones del docente
New Jersey Certificado de Docencia en Estudios Sociales/Historia
2 Grado
Doctorado desde New York Law School
Licenciatura en Historia desde Stony Brook University
In addition to having been a social studies teacher in New York City, I also spent some time in Mexico and have visited some of these Mayan ruins. I have an interest how these great civilizations like the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas accomplished so many achievements with stone age tools and without scientific instruments.
Reseñas
Clase única en vivo
14 US$
por claseSe reúne una vez
45 min
Completado por 37 alumnos
Videoconferencias en vivo
Edades: 10-13
6-10 alumnos por clase
Esta clase ya no se ofrece
Asistencia financiera
Tutoría
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