$50
weeklyPhonetics and Phonology for Linguists and Language Enthusiasts
New class
Ages 14-18
Live Group Class
Live video meetings
1x per week
1-9 learners per class
55 min
What's included
1 live meeting
55 mins in-class hours per weekHomework
1 hour per week. includedAssessment
includedClass Experience
US Grade 9 - 12
Topics of the class include articulators (larynx, tongue, lips, teeth, etc.), the places where they articulate sounds, and what they do to the airstream coming from the lungs in order to create those sounds. We will learn articulatory phonetics: how you create the sounds of human language; we will also learn to transcribe the sounds of human language using the International Phonetic Alphabet. We will learn how sound inventories combine together to create syllable structure, and how a sound grammar is built in order to create the phonological system of a language. We will workshop problems in phonetics and phonology, and take a look at a few artificial languages from film, TV, and other media which may include one or more of the following: Parseltongue, Na'vi, Klingon, Cthuvian, High Valerian. Each class meeting is a workshop where students will take a problem or problem set and work through it to discover how bilabial stops become labiodental in child speech, for example, or how Japanese sibilants work. I provide the materials for each class, and students are responsible for downloading files, printing worksheets, and bringing paper, pencil, and their curiosity to the workshop. Some problem sets are paper style problems, but others are in the form of cooperative games or observation of video clips and making hypotheses. Due to this style, students must participate with video and microphone, paper and pencil, and get their hands dirty in working out the problems and generally participating actively. This class is not a good class for someone interested in just watching a lecture and learning by observing. If you have taken my Linguistics for Grades 9-12, you will be prepared for phonetics and phonology. If you have had an introduction to what is linguistics before this class, you are also ready. If you haven't had any exposure to the field of linguistics before, write me a note and we can talk and decide if you will be able to get the most out of the class. In most cases, the answer will be yes.
Learning Goals
Students will understand the fundamental concepts of articulatory phonetics, including how human articulators like the tongue, lips, and larynx interact to produce speech sounds
Students will be able to identify and describe the places and manners of articulation and apply this knowledge to analyze the sounds of various languages
Other Details
Parental Guidance
Some of the artificial languages that have been constructed for literature, television, and film are from media that have PG-13 or R ratings. We will not be watching the media, but rather talking about the languages represented in these fictitious worlds.
External Resources
In addition to the Outschool classroom, this class uses:
Sources
I base the course on my knowledge gained from three core texts in the area:
1. A Course in Phonetics by Peter Ladefoged and Keith Johnson – A foundational text for articulatory phonetics and the IPA, with practical exercises and clear explanations of speech sound production.
2. Phonology: A Coursebook by Robert Kennedy – A concise introduction to phonological analysis and systems.
3. The Sounds of the World's Languages by Peter Ladefoged and Ian Maddieson – A comprehensive resource on the diversity of sounds found across human languages.
I will also make reference to the following websites and sources:
1. International Phonetic Association (IPA) – Official resources, charts, and explanations of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
2. University of Iowa Phonetics Flash Animation Project – Interactive animations showing how speech sounds are produced.
3. Lingthusiasm – Linguistics podcast and blog with episodes on phonetics, phonology, and other topics, suitable for enthusiasts.
Meet the teacher
Teacher expertise and credentials
PhD in Linguistics, BA in Secondary Education, Teaching on Outschool since 2020
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