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Human Nature: A Very Short Introduction

Learn two major views of human nature by reading classic texts with a professor of philosophy!
Benjamin Keil, PhD
Average rating:
5.0
Number of reviews:
(11)
Class

What's included

1 live meeting
50 mins in-class hours

Class Experience

In this fifty-minute one time class, students will receive a very short introduction to the philosophy of human nature.  More specifically, we will closely read and discuss excerpts from the classic philosophical texts “Leviathan” by Hobbes and “The Social Contract” by Rousseau.  In these texts, Hobbes will explain his pessimistic view of human nature while Rousseau will present his optimistic view of humanity.  These texts will nicely illustrate the dispute between those who believe that humans are basically evil and those who believe that humans are basically good.

The class will consist of a brief introduction followed by a close reading of the provided text.  I will frequently pause our readings to provide necessary background information, explain the authors’ points at greater length, and answer student questions.  Students are not required to interact with each other but should be prepared to interact with the teacher in a conversational manner.

This class presumes neither background knowledge nor any previous experience.  Any student willing to read closely and begin thinking about life’s greatest questions will flourish in this class.

Photo credits:
1.	“Diorama, Cavemen” by Nathan McCord (public domain)
2.	“Dr. Benjamin Keil”, author’s own copyright
Learning Goals
At the class’ end, students should be able to understand and explain Hobbes and Rousseau’s views of human nature.  Students should also be able to explain and justify whose view they find to be more plausible.
learning goal

Other Details

Parental Guidance
In this class we will discuss what humanity would be like in the absence of authority (including governmental authority). Hobbes will argue that humanity is ultimately self-interested and violent, and he gives analogies to war and capital punishment. Rousseau argues that private property causes class-based resentment and that violent social revolution is justified.
Supply List
Your instructor will provide readings from Hobbes' "Leviathan" and Rousseau's "The Social Contract" in both PDF and .docx formats.
External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Joined June, 2020
5.0
11reviews
Profile
Teacher expertise and credentials
I am an Instructional Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Illinois State University and I have taught philosophy for the past ten years.  I have a Ph.D. in Philosophy (University of Kansas, 2015).  Additionally, I have taught these particular excerpts in my philosophy classes approximately ten times.  

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Live One-Time Class
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$13

per class
Meets once
50 min

Completed by 2 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 14-18
2-5 learners per class

This class is no longer offered
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