What's included
16 live meetings
12 in-class hoursHomework
1 hour per week. Homework will be optional, and will include some reading and some hands-on activities, such as drawing one's observations of relevant phenomena.Assessment
Assessments based on class participation and optional final project. Additional assessments available upon request.Grading
Grades offered on request.Class Experience
US Grade 7 - 10
Join me on an exciting adventure through the world of scientific discovery as we explore some of the greatest mistakes ever made in science! "Great Blunders in Science" is a fun and engaging course designed for learners aged 12-17. Through interactive lessons and hands-on activities, students will uncover the mysteries behind famous scientific errors and learn valuable lessons in logic and critical thinking. Highlights will include: Famous Scientific Mistakes: Discover the stories behind well-known scientific blunders like the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and the misunderstood theory of heat called phlogiston. Detective Work: Become a science detective and find out what led to these mistakes. Was it a wrong idea, a silly assumption, or something else? Think Like a Scientist: Learn about logical fallacies and how to avoid them. Practice thinking like a scientist and develop skills to spot errors in reasoning. Lessons from the Past: Explore how these mistakes were corrected and what we can learn from them. Schedule of Topics: Week 1: Clever Hans: What can we learn from a horse that seemed to be able to do math? Week 2: Lamarckian Evolution: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory that organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. This was replaced by Darwin's theory of natural selection. Week 3: Phlogiston Theory: The idea that a substance called "phlogiston" was released during combustion, later debunked by the discovery of oxygen. Week 4: Spontaneous Generation: The belief that living organisms could arise from non-living matter, disproven by experiments like those conducted by Louis Pasteur. Week 5: Miasma Theory of Disease: The idea that diseases were caused by "bad air," replaced by the understanding that microorganisms cause illness. Week 6: Geocentric Model: The belief that the Earth was the center of the universe, later corrected by the heliocentric model. Week 7: Theories about aliens on the moon or Mars: for example, early telescopic observations led to the belief in artificial canals on Mars, later found to be optical illusions and natural features. Week 8: Final Projects and/or a review game This course is perfect for curious young minds who love science, history, or just enjoy solving puzzles and mysteries. No prior knowledge of science is needed, just a willingness to explore and learn!
Syllabus
16 Lessons
over 8 WeeksLesson 1:
Clever Hans: What can we learn from a horse that seemed to be able to do math?
Week 1: Clever Hans: What can we learn from a horse that seemed to be able to do math?
45 mins online live lesson
Lesson 2:
Lamarckian Evolution
Week 2: Lamarckian Evolution: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory that organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. This was replaced by Darwin's theory of natural selection.
45 mins online live lesson
Lesson 3:
Phlogiston Theory
Week 3: Phlogiston Theory: The idea that a substance called "phlogiston" was released during combustion, later debunked by the discovery of oxygen.
45 mins online live lesson
Lesson 4:
Spontaneous Generation
Week 4: Spontaneous Generation: The belief that living organisms could arise from non-living matter, disproven by experiments like those conducted by Louis Pasteur.
45 mins online live lesson
Other Details
External Resources
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
Sources
1. Geocentric Model
Primary: Ptolemy's "Almagest" (espousing geocentric theory)
Secondary: "The Copernican Revolution" by Thomas S. Kuhn
2. Lamarckian Evolution
Primary: "Zoological Philosophy" by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (espousing Lamarckian evolution)
Secondary: "Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution" by Alpheus S. Packard
3. Phlogiston Theory
Primary: "Essays Physical and Chemical" by Johann Joachim Becher (introducing phlogiston theory)
Secondary: "The Chemical Revolution" by Arthur Donovan (Ed.)
4. Spontaneous Generation
Primary: "Historia Animalium" by Aristotle (discussing spontaneous generation)
Secondary: "The Life of Pasteur" by René Vallery-Radot
5. Miasma Theory of Disease
Primary: "On Airs, Waters, and Places" by Hippocrates (espousing miasma theory)
Secondary: "The Ghost Map" by Steven Johnson
6. Alchemy
Primary: "The Book of Alchemy" by George Ripley (classic alchemical text)
Secondary: "Alchemy Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry" by William R. Newman
7. The Expanding Earth
Primary: "The Expanding Earth" by S. Warren Carey (espousing expanding Earth theory)
Secondary: "Plate Tectonics: An Insider's History of the Modern Theory of the Earth" edited by Naomi Oreskes
8. The Martian Canals
Primary: "Mars and Its Canals" by Percival Lowell (espousing Martian canals theory)
Secondary: "Mars: The Lure of the Red Planet" by William Sheehan and Stephen James O'Meara
Reviews
Live Group Course
$28
weekly2x per week, 8 weeks
45 min
Completed by 7 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 12-17
2-8 learners per class
Financial Assistance
Tutoring
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