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Conducting an Experiment in Linguistics: A Matched-Guise Test Study
Class experience
US Grade 9 - 12
Beginner - Intermediate Level
The Sociolinguistic Experiment in Language Attitudes Using the Matched-Guise Test This course introduces students to the linguistic subfields fields of phonetics and phonology so that they can analyze the sound components of spoken language in order to systematically describe what makes a regional or foreign accent. We will apply this knowledge to creating and conducting a sociolinguistic experiment known as the matched guise test. This is a research method used to investigate attitudes and...
This class is taught in English.
Develop a foundational understanding of articulatory phonetics: Students will learn about the consonants, vowels, and transcription methods using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for various languages, and apply this knowledge in both laboratory settings and real-life contexts. Analyze syllable structure and its impact on language rhythm: Students will examine the structure of syllables, understand their components, and explore how syllable structure affects the rhythm and phonological patterns of languages. Comprehend phonological processes and their role in language: Students will categorize and analyze phonological processes such as addition/deletion, assimilation/dissimilation, strengthening/weakening, and metathesis, and understand how these processes shape the sound grammar of languages. Explore phonological variation and attitudes: Students will investigate phonological variation in different English varieties (e.g., Chicano English, Black English, Standard English), analyze patterns and rules, and evaluate existing attitudes toward speakers of these varieties. Design and conduct a matched guise test: Students will choose appropriate accents from the Speech Accent Archive, create a hypothesis, design a questionnaire, select research participants ethically, conduct the experiment, and analyze the gathered data. Utilize critical thinking and analytical skills in data interpretation: Students will interpret and describe experiment results using both visual representations and written analysis, applying critical thinking skills to synthesize, evaluate, and compare findings. Effectively communicate research findings: Students will present their experiment results, conclusions, and insights to the class, showcasing their ability to communicate research outcomes effectively and engagingly. Demonstrate ethical research conduct: Students will adhere to ethical guidelines when conducting the experiment, ensuring informed consent, participant rights, and protection of identities, and justify their research choices accordingly. Enhance teamwork and collaboration skills: Through class discussions, group activities, and the informal presentation of research, students will develop teamwork and collaboration skills, fostering a supportive and inclusive learning environment. Apply course concepts to real-world language attitudes and biases: Students will relate the course content to real-world contexts, encouraging a deeper understanding of language attitudes, biases, and their impact on society.
-- Experience teaching 13-18 year olds on Outschool since 2020 --25+ years teaching language and linguistics --Doctorate in sociolinguistics --Experience leading caring and critical classroom discussions surrounding linguistic discrimination, issues of race and ethnicity in language variation
Homework Offered
Between Weeks 7 and 8, students will conduct their experiment by interviewing family and friends using their developed questionnaire, and recording responses. All other work will be done primarily in class, but if a student tends to take longer to make decisions or write, they may need to finish after class before the next class.0 - 1 hours per week outside of class
Assessments Offered
Informal feedback in class is the primary assessment. Students may also turn in their written results and conclusions for feedback from the instructor, but this is not required.Grades Offered
Learners may choose to download 3-5 MP3 files (that they select) from the Speech Accent Archive to use in their experiments and will need a device to do this as well as speakers to play the samples for their experiment. Usually the same device they use for class will also work for this. Learners will also develop a questionnaire to use in their experiment and may want to print 4-5 copies of the questionnaire to record participant responses. This can also be done on the computer digitally.
In addition to the Outschool classroom, this class uses:
We will discuss attitudes in society that students have observed regarding various dialects and accents. For example, students may identify Black English (also known as African American English, African American Vernacular English, or Ebonics) as a dialect that receives negative attention in media and education. Another possible example is attitudes toward speakers of accented English who happen to be frequent immigrants, such as speakers of Spanish-accented English or Hindi-accented English. Students may draw on their own experiences, observations, or prior learning, and these topics will likely bring up the intersection between race, ethnicity, and language, which are sensitive subjects for many.
We will use the following web resources in this class: Speech Accent Archive, a repository for various accents of English: https://accent.gmu.edu/ The IPA for phonetic transcription: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/IPA_chart_orig/pdfs/IPA_Kiel_2020_full.pdf An online keyboard for typing IPA symbols: https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/html-ipa-keyboard-v1/keyboard/ An interactive IPA chart for hearing properties of human speech: https://www.ipachart.com/
I'm Serena, a perennial student. I've got 3 masters degrees, 2 bachelors degrees, and a doctorate! I also have owned 2 companies and my own music studio and lived all over the US. I truly believe I learn more by teaching. I specialize in...
Group Class
$30
weekly or $300 for 10 classes1x per week, 10 weeks
55 min
Completed by 3 learners
Live video meetings
Ages: 13-18
3-6 learners per class