Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.
1.OA.1 Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding
to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions,
e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to
represent the problem.
1.OA.2 Solve word problems that call for addition of three whole numbers whose sum is less than or
equal to 20, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown
number to represent the problem.
Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and
subtraction.
1.OA.3 Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract. (Students need not use
formal terms for these properties.) Examples: If 8 + 3 = 11 is known, then 3 + 8 = 11 is also
known. (Commutative property of addition.) To add 2 + 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be
added to make a ten, so 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12. (Associative property of addition.)
1.OA.4 Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10 – 8 by
finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.
Add and subtract within 20.3
1.OA.6 Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10.
Use mental strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., 8 + 6 = 8 + 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14);
decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., 13 – 4 = 13 – 3 – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9); using the
relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that 8 + 4 = 12, one knows 12 –
8 = 4); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding 6 + 7 by creating the
known equivalent 6 + 6 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13).
Understand place value.4
1.NBT.2 Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.
Understand the following as special cases:
a. 10 can be thought of as a bundle of ten ones—called a “ten.”
b. The numbers from 11 to 19 
Students will need a paper and pencil for each class.